A random dot pattern moved at a velocity V1. The velocity then increased or decreased abruptly to another value V2 for some time and again returned to V1. The temporal threshold, i.e. the duration of V2 that was necessary to detect the change was measured. Thresholds for the detection of the same velocity increment, V2 = 2 x V1, were shorter when the baseline velocity V1 increased from 1 to 8 d...

Human running is characterized by comparably simple whole-body dynamics. These dynamics can be modelled with a point mass bouncing on a spring leg. Theoretical studies using such spring-mass models predict that running can be self-stable. In simulations, this self-stability allows for running on uneven ground without paying attention to the ground irregularities. Whether humans actually use thi...

The goals of Charcot deformity correction are to restore osseous alignment, regain pedal stability, and prevent ulceration. Traditional reconstructive surgical approaches involve large, open incisions to remove bone and the use of internal fixation to attempt to fuse dislocated joints. Such operations can result in shortening of the foot and/or incomplete deformity correction, fixation failure,...

In addition to optimal conditions, invariant laws of Lorentz, parity and time reversal are imposed to find the relation between observables (spin rotation parameters) and bilinear combination of helicity amplitudes in pion-proton elastic scattering at 6.0 GeV/c. By normalizing the differential cross-section to unity, the magnitudes of helicity amplitudes and the angle between them are dete...

ANB angle & Wits value are used to asses the Sagital pattern of the patient cephalometrically. The two variables are dependent on change in the Antero-posterior & vertical position of Point A. SNP plane angle determines the rotation change in position of Palatal plane with reference to SN plane. This rotational change might have an impact on the position of point A and thus the ANB angle and wi...

An experimental study has been carried out to describe the evolution of failure load relative maximum misalignment angle curved carbon–epoxy laminates with out-of-plane wrinkle defects for a large range misalignments. L-angle specimens different levels fibre wrinkling were manufactured and tested in four-point bending tests. Digital Image Correlation (DIC) infrared thermography used monitor The...

Materials and methods This is a retrospective study examining coronal plane spine radiographs of 27 adolescents diagnosed with idiopathic scoliosis and prescribed a Boston Brace-style thoracolumbosacral orthosis. Cobb angle, decompensation of C7, and Overall Balance Summation (OBS) (Carlson and Smith, 2007) were measured on pre-brace, in-brace, and immediately post-brace x-rays for each subject...

Introduction: In most orthodontic patients, mandibular 3rd molars are in early stages of calcification, and prediction of eruption status would be difficult during the course of orthodontic treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of first premolar extraction with moderate anchorage on angular changes of third mandibular molar after orthodontic treatment. Materials & Methods...

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare scapular kinematics during elevation phase of abduction, flexion, and scapular plane elevation phase between fifteen persons with shoulder impingement syndrome (SIS) and thirteen persons without it. Methods: Values of scapular kinematics include scapular superior and lateral translations, upward rotation, external rotation, and posterior t...

Plane-stress and shell macromodels are often preferred to analyze masonry structures because of their numerical efficiency. However, they misestimate the hysteretic behavior structures. Additionally, due nature smeared cracks, cracks may be diffused. This article proposes a new orthotropic model, which focuses on cyclic, nonlinear brick The model adopts total-strain based rotating crack approac...