In this paper, a hybrid evolutionary algorithm (HEA) is proposed to determine the optimal placement of multi-type flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) devices to simultaneously maximize the total transfer capability (TTC) and minimize the system real power loss of power transfers in deregulated power systems. Multi-objective optimal power flow (OPF) with FACTS devices including TTC, power lo...

We propose a new model of legislative bargaining in which coalitions may have different values, reflecting the fact that policies they can pursue are constrained by identity coalition members. As delay between offers goes to zero, equilibrium allocation converges generalized version Nash solution which—in contrast standard solution—the winning is endogenous and determined relative coalitional v...

<p align="justify">The existence of an income gap in political participation is explained this article using Stylized Facts. This study examines the relationship between and consciousness five major Indonesian cities population, Growth Domestic Product (GDP), health spending, education spending. The population effects GDP proportion allocated to Education Health. In main Indonesia, inequa...