the main objective of this study is to evaluate the spatial effect on fluctuations of trade based on the spatial panel data econometric method and wavelet smoothing using bilateral trade weighted matrix. the negative spatial dependent are estimated. using data from 34 most-important countries the period of 1980-2010 are investigated through spatial model and maximum likelihood estimation method...

I am delighted to be here today. Let me start by acknowledging the important work the Chamber has undertaken since its establishment in 1980 in promoting closer links between Irish and German companies. As you may know, in terms of trade with the EU, Germany ranks jointly as the 2nd largest market for Irish exports, and is the 3rd largest source of Irish imports. Our close economic links with G...

As perennial fruits, oranges rank only behind grapes in terms of total area planted, volume and value of production in Sonora (SARH). Prior to NAFTA only a small portion of Sonora's orange crop was exported to the U.S., and the remainder was consumed in the fresh domestic market (Donnadieu). Profits per carton sold in Mexico were greater than those earned by Sonoran exports to the United States...

Conventional two-country RBC models interpret countercyclical net exports as reflecting, in large part, the dynamics of capital. I show that, quantitatively, theoretical economies rely on counterfactual terms of trade effects: trade fluctuations, on the contrary, are driven primarily by consumption smoothing, thus generating procyclical net trade in goods. I then consider a class of preferences...

This study aims to analyze the effect of exports, imports and inflation rates on foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia. type research is quantitative. method uses multiple linear regression with Ordinary Least Square model. The results showed that exports had a positive significant Indonesia at 2011-2018. Imports have negative rate has no finding implies government must increase abroad suppres...

This study investigates the effects of foreign direct investments (FDI) on export and gross domestic product (GDP) in original fragile five countries for period 1990-2017. For sake analysis, annual data is used two econometric models are utilized to determine stationary variables, their long-term relationship, regression coefficients, causality relationship between variables. The results indica...

This study examines the dynamic relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and total factor productivity having controlled for other channels of external openness: exports and imports in four ASEAN countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand. We employ the panel data analysis PDA (fixed effect and dynamic panel models) as well as the panel cointegration and Granger causali...

This paper studies the effect of strengthening intellectual property rights (IPRs) after the signing of the TRIPS on agricultural trade, for the period 1995-2011. It uses data of agricultural exports and a new yearly index of intellectual property (IP) protection, for 60 developed and developing countries. Also, the paper studies bilateral trade links and the intensive and extensive margins of ...