نتایج جستجو برای: experimental autoimmune

تعداد نتایج: 761587  

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2004
Jayagopala Reddy Zsolt Illes Xingmin Zhang Jeffrey Encinas Jason Pyrdol Lindsay Nicholson Raymond A Sobel Kai W Wucherpfennig Vijay K Kuchroo

SJL mice are highly susceptible to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) induced with myelin proteolipid protein (PLP) peptide 139-151, whereas H-2 congenic B10.S mice are resistant. Immunodominance and susceptibility to EAE are associated with a high precursor frequency of PLP 139-151-specific T cells in the naive repertoire of SJL mice. To understand the mechanism of EAE resistance ...

Journal: :NeuroImage 2002
G K Aguirre J A Detre E Zarahn D C Alsop

This paper compares the statistical power of BOLD and arterial spin labeling perfusion fMRI for a variety of experimental designs within and across subjects. Based on theory and simulations, we predict that perfusion data are composed of independent observations in time under the null hypothesis, in contrast to BOLD data, which possess marked autocorrelation. We also present a method (sinc subt...

Journal: :Trends in immunology 2005
Lawrence Steinman Scott S Zamvil

Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is a useful model for aiding the development of new treatments for MS. All therapies approved for MS ameliorate EAE. Two approved medications, glatiramer acetate and Natalizumab, were developed directly from studies in EAE. Several trials are ongoing in MS after success in EAE, including altered peptide ligands of myelin, DNA vaccines and statins....

2016
Jorge Higinio Maldonado Rocío del Pilar Moreno-Sanchez Cheng-Yi Xia

Economic Experimental Games have shown that individuals make decisions that deviate down from the suboptimal Nash equilibrium. However, few studies have analyzed the case when deviation is above the Nash equilibrium. Extracting from above the Nash equilibrium is inefficient not only socially but also privately and it would exacerbate the tragedy of the commons. That would be the case of a race ...

Journal: :The American Journal of Pathology 2009

Journal: :Journal of immunology 2013
Massimo Costanza Silvia Musio Mhamad Abou-Hamdan Nadine Binart Rosetta Pedotti

Predominance of multiple sclerosis (MS) in women, reductions of disease flares during pregnancy, and their increase in the postpartum period have suggested a hormonal influence on MS activity. The hormone prolactin (PRL) has long been debated as a potential immune-stimulating factor in several autoimmune disorders, including MS and its animal model experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE...

Journal: :Blood 2008
Amal Ephrem Souleima Chamat Catherine Miquel Sylvain Fisson Luc Mouthon Giuseppina Caligiuri Sandrine Delignat Sriramulu Elluru Jagadeesh Bayry Sebastien Lacroix-Desmazes José L Cohen Benoît L Salomon Michel D Kazatchkine Srini V Kaveri Namita Misra

The clinical use of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) based on its immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory potential remains an ongoing challenge. Fcgamma receptor-mediated effects of IVIg, although well elucidated in certain pathologies, cannot entirely account for its proven benefit in several autoimmune disorders mediated by autoreactive T cells. In this study, we show that prophylactic infus...

Journal: :Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria 2011
David Henrique Rodrigues Márcia de Carvalho Vilela Norinne Lacerda-Queiroz Aline Silva de Miranda Larissa Fonseca da Cunha Sousa Helton José dos Reis Antônio Lúcio Teixeira

Multiple sclerosis is a neuroinflammatory disease that results in serious neurological disability. Besides physical impairment, behavioral symptoms are also common in patients with multiple sclerosis. Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is considered to be a model of multiple sclerosis and mimics the main features of the disease, such as demyelination and motor impairment. In this w...

Journal: :Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 2012
Sachio Okuda Shintaro Kamei Satomi Harano Noriko Shinya Kenshi Hayashida Takumi Sasaki

Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) has been shown to be effective for a variety of autoimmune diseases. Despite its widespread use and therapeutic success, the precise mechanisms for the anti-inflammatory therapeutic effects of IVIg are not well understood. In particular, few reports have examined the mechanism of IVIg on regulatory T cells (Treg: CD4(+)CD25(+)FoxP3(+) T cells). In the present s...

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