Localized deformation such as shear bands, compaction bands, dilation bands, combined shear/compaction or shear/dilation bands, fractures, and joint slippage are commonly found in rocks. Thus, modeling their inception, development and propagation, and effect on stress response is important with regard to making informed engineering design decisions involving these materials. Following a GulfRoc...

Halopiger djelfamassiliensis strain IIH2(T) sp. nov. is the type strain of Halopiger djelfamassiliensis sp. nov., a new species within the genus Halopiger. This strain, whose genome is described here, was isolated from evaporitic sediment of the hypersaline Lake Zahrez Gharbi in the Djelfa region (Algeria). H. Djelfamassiliensis is a Gram-negative, polymorphic-shaped and strictly aerobic archae...

Halopiger goleamassiliensis strain IIH3(T) sp. nov. is a novel, extremely halophilic archaeon within the genus Halopiger. This strain was isolated from an evaporitic sediment in El Golea Lake, Ghardaïa region (Algeria). The type strain is strain IIH3(T). H. goleamassiliensis is moderately thermophilic, neutrophilic, non-motile and coccus-shaped. Here we describe the features of this organism, t...

Abstract Since the beginning of twenty-first century, volcanic unrest has occurred every 2–5 years at Hakone volcano. After 2015 eruption, activity changed significantly in terms seismicity and geochemistry. Like pre- co-eruptive unrest, each post-eruptive episode was detected by deep inflation below volcano (~ 10 km) low frequency events, which can be interpreted as reflecting supply magma or ...

An organic geochemical investigation combined with sequence stratigraphy was performed in the Ceará Basin, an offshore basin located Northeastern Brazil. The information available from 30 well logs (gamma-ray, resistivity, density), besides (TOC, and pyrolysis indexes) isotopic (?13C) data, aided preparation of a dataset for this study. application sequence-stratigraphic methods helped classify...

This paper presents a new method—the Technique of Iterative Local Thresholding (TILT)—for processing 3D X-ray computed tomography (xCT) images for visualization and quantification of rock fractures. The TILT method includes the following advancements. First, custom masks are generated by a fracture-dilation procedure, which significantly amplifies the fracture signal on the intensity histogram ...

[1] Pits in rocks on the surface of Mars have been observed at several locations. Similar pits are observed in rocks in the Mars‐like hyperarid, hypothermal stable upland zone of the Antarctic Dry Valleys; these form by very localized chemical weathering due to transient melting of small amounts of snow on dark dolerite boulders preferentially heated above the melting point of water by sunlight...

Abstract Accurate stress–strain measurements in triaxial tests are critical to compute reliable mechanical parameters. We focus on compliance at the interfaces between specimen and endcaps, test specimens under various conditions using different instrumentation protocols. The tested materials include aluminum, Eagle Ford shale, Berea sandstone, Jubaila carbonate. Results obtained following comm...

We propose a carbon storage strategy where CO2 and brine are injected into an aquifer together followed by brine injection alone. This renders 80–95% of the CO2 immobile in porescale (10 s mm) droplets in the porous rock. Over thousands to billions of years the CO2 may dissolve or precipitate as carbonate, but it will not migrate upwards and so is effectively sequestered. The CO2 is trapped dur...