Fluid circulation at fractured basement/cover unconformity is of first importance for geothermal energy exploitation especially in continental rifting as the Upper Rhine Graben. This unconformity presents lot of natural fractures which constitute a large permeable fracture network driving brine movement. That constitutes a reservoir of hot water, which is exploited by several geothermal power p...

Large dams, especially concrete dams, have been designed against earthquakes since the construction of Hoover dam in the 1930s. The design criteria and methods of analysis used in those times are outdated today and the actual seismic safety of these structures is not known in view of today’s requirements. Earthquake action was usually taken into account pseudostatically, through an inertia forc...

The region of the earth which usually has the greatest effect on the quality of seismic reflection data is that between the surface and the first competent “bedrock” interface, which can occur at a depth of anywhere from zero to a few hundred metres. When the material in this region is much softer than the rocks beneath the bedrock boundary, seismic reflection energy travels along near-vertical...

Acquisition design plays a very significant role in seismic exploration and data processing. An optimized seismic acquisition design will require less resources and therefore, it can reduce the total cost of seismic exploration. Nevertheless, finding the optimal locations of sources and receivers in a seismic survey is a long-standing problem which has received less attraction in last few decad...

When a seismologist analyses a new seismogram it is often useful to have access to a set of similar seismograms. For example if she tries to determine the event, if any, that caused the particular readings on her seismogram. So, the question is: when are two seismograms similar? To define such a notion of similarity, we first preprocess the seismogram by a wavelet decomposition, followed by a d...

Many modern seismic data interpolation and redatuming algorithms rely on the promotion of transform-domain sparsity for high-quality results. Amongst the large diversity of methods and different ways of realizing sparse reconstruction lies a central question that often goes unaddressed: is it better for the transform-domain sparsity to be achieved through explicit construction of sparse represe...

Prospecting for oil and gas resources poses the problem of determining the geological structure of the earth's crust from indirect measurements. Seismic migration is an acoustic image reconstruction technique based on the inversion of the scalar wave equation. Extensive computation is necessary before reliable information can be extracted from large sets of recorded data. In this article, a col...

[1] We constrain the anisotropy associated with a very low velocity province (VLVP) at the base of the Earth’s mantle using the SKS and SKKS waves sampling the region. Our selected high-quality data sets consist of 415 SKS and 111 SKKS waveforms for 127 deep earthquakes recorded at distances between 90 and 150 by the seismic stations in three temporary broadband PASSCAL seismic arrays: the Kaap...

Traveltime computation is an important part of seismic imaging algorithms. Conventional implementations of Kirchhoff migration require precomputing traveltime tables or include traveltime calculation in the innermost computational loop . The cost of traveltime computations is especially noticeable in the case of 3-D prestack imaging where the input data size increases the level of nesting in co...