in this paper, we introduce and study the concept of $r$-fuzzy regular semi open (closed) sets in smooth topological spaces. by using $r$-fuzzy regular semi open (closed) sets, we define a new fuzzy closure operator namely $r$-fuzzy regular semi interior (closure) operator. also, we introduce fuzzy regular semi continuous and fuzzy regular semi irresolute mappings. moreover, we investigate the ...

BACKGROUND Low physical activity levels and high levels of sedentary time among adolescents call for population wide interventions. Public open spaces can be important locations for adolescents' physical activity. This study aimed to describe the prevalence, frequency and context of public open space visitation and to gain insight into the individual, social and physical environmental factors a...

ABSRTACT: Design strategies for open spaces need detailed information about the thermal comfort conditions. The actual use of open spaces is analysed depending on the microclimatic conditions and activities. With measurements, observations and calculations with a thermal comfort model the results could be used for a open place design. The results are demonstrated at two open spaces in Kassel /G...

Indoor spaces alone cannot by any means realize an effective social environment in Orphanages. Usually, there is no actual clear program considered for social indoor spaces when designing Orphanages from the outset, or there are already inactive open spaces in the Orphanages, in addition to not listening to children or involving them in making important decisions regarding the design and format...

accessibility is one of the important factors in public open space design and the creation of equitable neighborhoods. limitations caused by physical disabilities should not be a barrier for accessing desired spaces and people must be able to live with the greatest possible independence regardless of mobility limitations. the purpose of this paper was to identify the inclusive criteria of pedes...

in traditional bazaars social interactions, parallel to economic and movement interactions, created a mixed urban space which was dynamic, lively and attractive to the audience. however, modern shopping centers and shopping malls are economy focused and void of variety of urban spaces like traditional bazaars. the presence of public open spaces and urban squares undetectable from traditional ba...

We deal with two classes of locally compact sober spaces, namely, the class of locally spectral coherent spaces and the class of spaces in which every point has a closed spectral neighborhood (CSN-spaces, for short). We prove that locally spectral coherent spaces are precisely the coherent sober spaces with a basis of compact open sets. We also prove that CSN-spaces are exactly the locally spec...