Abstract The spectral deferred correction method is a variant of the for solving ordinary differential equations. A benefit this that uses low order schemes iteratively to produce high approximation. In paper we consider adjoint-based posteriori analysis estimate error in quantity interest solution. This formula derived by first developing nodally equivalent finite element method. then split in...

This paper investigates the lag length selection problem of a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) by using a convergent information criterion and tools based on the Box-Pierce methodology recently proposed in the literature. The performances of these approaches for selecting of the optimal lag length are compared via Monte Carlo experiments. The effects of misspecified deterministic trend or c...

Concatenated coding schemes were first proposed by Forney [1] as a method for achieving large coding gains by combining two or more relatively simple buildingblock or component codes (sometimes called constituent codes). The resulting codes had the error-correction capability of much longer codes, and they were endowed with a structure that permitted relatively easy to moderately complex decodi...

In this paper, a new steganography scheme with high embedding payload and good visual quality is presented. Before embedding process, secret information is encoded as block using Reed-Muller error correction code. After data encoding and embedding into the low-order bits of host image, modulus function is used to increase visual quality of stego image. Since the proposed method is able to embed...

This paper is an expanded and more detailed version of the work [1] in which the Operator Quantum Error Correction formalism was introduced. This is a new scheme for the error correction of quantum operations that incorporates the known techniques — i.e. the standard error correction model, the method of decoherence-free subspaces, and the noiseless subsystem method — as special cases, and reli...

Error correction codes are used for long years to protect memories from the soft errors. For a single bit error correction, the SEC single bit error correction code that correct one bit error per word are used. Double bit error detection code are used to detect the double bit errors. In the increasing of the technology the single bit error correction codes are used in the various places such as...