this paper is in search of designing the cellular manufacturing systems (cmss) under dynamic and flexible environment. cm is proper for small-to-medium lot production environment that helps the companies to produce variable kind of productions with at least scraps. the most important benefits of cm are decline in material handling, reduction in work-in-process, reduction in set-up time, increme...

We investigate a random network design problem speci…ed by a complete graph with n nodes whose edges have associated …xed costs that are independent random variables, and variable costs associated that are also independent random variables. The objective is to …nd a spanning tree whose total …xed cost plus total variable cost is minimum, where the total variable cost is the sum of variable cost...

Adaptive consistency is a solving algorithm for constraint networks. Its basic step is variable elimination: it takes a network as input, and produces an equivalent network with one less variable and one new constraint (the join of the variable bucket). This process is iterated until every variable is eliminated, and then all solutions can be computed without backtracking. A direct, naive imple...

Our aim is to maximize expected profit per item of a multi-stage production system by determining best adjustment points of the equipments used based on technical product specifications defined by designer. In this system, the quality characteristics of items produced should be within lower and higher tolerance limits. When a quality characteristic of an item either falls beneath the lower li...

In recent years the management of risk in supply chains has become an important issue in the scientific literature. This aspect is of primary interest in market side decisions of a company such as in the procurement of materials. So far, traditional supply chain planning methods solely focus on improving cost efficiency and reducing inventory buffers in supply chains. These approaches are succe...

Optimal allocation of sample size among various strata is an important step to get the precise estimates for population parameters and to reduce the cost of the survey. A reasonable criterion for optimal allocation is the minimization of the variances of the estimates for a specified cost or to minimize the cost of survey for desired precision of the estimates. The total cost of survey is a fun...

In some wireless sensor network applications, multiple sensors can be used to measure the same variable, while differing in their sampling cost, for example in their power requirements. This raises the problem of automatically controlling heterogeneous sensor suites in wireless sensor network applications, in a manner that balances cost and accuracy of sensors. Genetic programming (GP) is appli...