As the signal frequency increases, the accurate and fast modeling for vias structure in multi-layer substrate is very important to performance analysis of high speed circuit. According to the skin effect and RL ladder circuit model, the equivalent circuit of via base on structural segmentation is presented in this paper. Vias structure is decomposed into some segmented sub-structure based on th...

In this study, effect of immersion time on the electrochemical behaviour of AISI 321 stainless steel (AISI 321) in 0.1 M H 2SO 4 solution under open circuit potential (OCP) conditions was evaluated by potentiodynamic polarization, Mott–Schottky analysis and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Mott–Schottky analysis revealed that the passive films behave as n-type and p-type s...

The theoretical foundations of linear circuit theory rest on Maxwell’s theory of electromagnetism. In its more applied form, circuit theory rests on the key concepts of Kirchoff’s Laws, impedance, Ohm’s Law (in its most general sense by encompassing impedances), and the Principle of Superposition. From this foundation, any linear circuit can be solved: given a specification of all sources in th...

Numerical field solutions may be used to determine the electrical equivalent circuit parameters of transformers. The lumped elements of the equivalent circuit correspond to the various physical phenomena in the transformer. The study introduces the sequence of operations necessary to evaluate the parameters of the conventional T-shaped transformer equivalent circuit by means of the numerically ...

─ This paper presents an equivalent circuit derived directly from Maxwell's equations in a manner to show the amalgamation of field models and the circuit theory. A micro-T equivalent circuit is obtained from the solution of Maxwell’s equations for a cylindrical representation of a squirrel cage induction motor. First, a general form of the field solution is obtained using transfer matrices. A ...

In this paper, genetic algorithm-based approach for transient analysis of single transmission line connected to arrester is proposed. In this approach, the lightning channel striking the overhead line is first represented by a current source and this source is truncated by a finite set of frequency harmonies in time domain. Norton equivalent circuit viewed across arrester is then computed by me...