The Finagle point (Wuffle et al., 1989), the yolk (McKelvey, 1986; Ferejohn et al., 1984) and the epsilon-core (Wooders, 1983; Salant and Goodstein, 1990; Tovey, 2010; Feld and Grofman, 1991) are three solution concepts that have been proposed to predict the outcome of majority voting in the Euclidean spatial model. Relationships among these three concepts are investigated in (Bra̋uninger, 2007)...

the concepts of fuzzy semi-ideals of r with respect to h≤r and generalized fuzzy quotient rings are introduced. some properties of fuzzy semiideals are discussed. finally, several isomorphism theorems for generalized fuzzy quotient rings are established.

The accumulation and infiltration of mast cells are found in osteoarthritic lesions in humans and rodents. Nonetheless, the roles of mast cells in osteoarthritis are almost unknown. Although Viscum coloratum has various beneficial actions, its effect on allergic and osteoarthritic responses is unknown. In this study, we established an in vitro model of mast cell-mediated osteoarthritis and inve...

In this paper, we study the root distributions of Ehrhart polynomials free sums certain reflexive polytopes. We investigate cases where roots $A_d^\vee$'s or $A_d$'s lie on canonical line $\mathrm{Re}(z)=-\frac{1}{2}$ complex plane $\mathbb{C}$, $A_d$ denotes polytope type A dimension $d$ and $A_d^\vee$ its polar dual. For example, it is proved that $A_m^\vee \oplus A_n^\vee$ with $\min\{m,n\} ...

The notion of bipolar fuzzy subalgebras and bipolar fuzzy ideals of a BCK/BCI-algebra is introduced, and several properties are investigated. Relations between a bipolar fuzzy subalgebra and a bipolar fuzzy ideal are given. A condition for bipolar fuzzy subalgebra to be a bipolar fuzzy ideal is provided, and the characterizations of a bipolar fuzzy ideal are stated. The concept of equivalence r...

We study a system comprising a spheroidal particle with permittivity epsilon 2 and conductivity sigma 2 immersed in a host medium with permittivity epsilon 1 and conductivity sigma 1 in the ac external electric field with a strength Epsilon 0 and frequency omega. We determined conditions when orientation of a spheroidal particle with a finite electric conductivity at t --> infinity coincides wi...

The notion of bipolar fuzzy subalgebras and bipolar fuzzy ideals of a BCK/BCI-algebra is introduced, and several properties are investigated. Relations between a bipolar fuzzy subalgebra and a bipolar fuzzy ideal are given. A condition for bipolar fuzzy subalgebra to be a bipolar fuzzy ideal is provided, and the characterizations of a bipolar fuzzy ideal are stated. The concept of equivalence r...

Based on the falling shadow theory, the concept of falling fuzzy (implicative) ideals as a generalization of that of a T ∧-fuzzy (implicative) ideal is proposed in MV-algebras. The relationships between falling fuzzy (implicative) ideals and T-fuzzy (implicative) ideals are discussed, and conditions for a falling fuzzy (implicative) ideal to be a T ∧-fuzzy (implicative) ideal are provided. Some...