In this paper we investigate further properties of fuzzy ideals of a BL-algebra. The notions of fuzzy prime ideals, fuzzy irreducible ideals, and fuzzy Gödel ideals of a BL-algebra are introduced and their several properties are investigated. We give a procedure to generate a fuzzy ideal by a fuzzy set. We prove that every fuzzy irreducible ideal is a fuzzy prime ideal but a fuzzy prime ideal m...

We introduce the notions of anti fuzzy right ideal, anti fuzzy right k-ideal and intuitionistic fuzzy right k-ideal of semirings. We investigate the their properties and connections with right k-ideal, fuzzy right k-ideal, anti fuzzy right k-ideal. We characterize regular semiring through intuitionistic fuzzy right ideal. The semi regularity of semirings is characterized by intuitionistic fuzzy...

We define interval valued (∈,∈∨q)-fuzzy k-ideals, interval valued (∈,∈∨q)-fuzzy k-quasi-ideals, interval valued (∈,∈∨q)-fuzzy k-bi-ideals and characterize k-regular and k-intra regular hemirings by the properties of interval valued (∈,∈∨q)-fuzzy k-ideals, interval valued (∈,∈∨q)-fuzzy k-quasi-ideals and interval valued (∈,∈∨q)-fuzzy k-bi-ideals. 2010 mathematics subject classification: 16Y60 • ...

In this paper, we introduce the notion θ -Euclidean k–fuzzy ideal in semirings and to study the properties of the image and pre image of a θ -Euclidean k–fuzzy ideal in a semirings under epimorphism. Keywords—semiring, fuzzy ideal, k–fuzzy ideal,θ -Euclidean Lfuzzy ideal, θ -Euclidean fuzzy k–ideal, θ -Euclidean k-fuzzy ideal. 2000 AMS Classification: 16Y60, 13E05, 03G25.

Abstract: In this paper we define the concept of (∈, ∈ ∨qk)-intuitionistic fuzzy h-ideals, (∈, ∈ ∨qk)-intuitionistic fuzzy h-bi-ideals, (∈, ∈ ∨qk) ∗-intuitionistic fuzzy h-quasi-ideals of hemiring. And also characterized h-hemiregular and h-intra-hemiregular hemiring by the properties of these (∈, ∈ ∨qk)-intuitionistic fuzzy h-ideals, (∈, ∈ ∨qk)-intuitionistic fuzzy h-bi-ideals, and (∈, ∈ ∨qk)i...

In this paper, we introduce the concept of an intuitionistic fuzzy graph structure (IFGS). We discuss certain notions, including intuitionistic fuzzy Bi-cycles, intuitionistic fuzzy Bi-trees and φ-complement of an intuitionistic fuzzy graph structure with several examples. We also present φ-complement of an intuitionistic fuzzy graph structure along with self-complementary and strong self-compl...

Let  $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring and $I$ be an ideal of $R$. We say that $I$ satisfies the persistence property if  $mathrm{Ass}_R(R/I^k)subseteq mathrm{Ass}_R(R/I^{k+1})$ for all positive integers $kgeq 1$, which $mathrm{Ass}_R(R/I)$ denotes the set of associated prime ideals of $I$. In this paper, we introduce a class of square-free monomial ideals in the polynomial ring  $R=K[x_1,ld...

let  $r$ be a commutative noetherian ring and $i$ be an ideal of $r$. we say that $i$ satisfies the persistence property if  $mathrm{ass}_r(r/i^k)subseteq mathrm{ass}_r(r/i^{k+1})$ for all positive integers $kgeq 1$, which $mathrm{ass}_r(r/i)$ denotes the set of associated prime ideals of $i$. in this paper, we introduce a class of square-free monomial ideals in the polynomial ring  $r=k[x_1,ld...

We used previously characterized murine monoclonal antibodies to develop a panel useful in subtyping Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) viruses by an indirect fluorescent antibody assay. This panel worked well with either prototype VEE viruses or a series of more recent VEE virus isolates. The panel is particularly useful for rapidly differentiating VEE viruses with epidemic-epizootic potenti...

In this paper, we shall show that the following translation \(I^M\) from propositional fragment \(\bf L_1\) of Leśniewski's ontology to modal logic KTB\) is sound: for any formula \(\phi\) and \(\psi\) L_1\), it defined as (M1) \(I^M(\phi \vee \psi) = I^M(\phi) I^M(\psi)\), (M2) \(I^M(\neg \phi) \neg I^M(\phi)\), (M3) \(I^M(\epsilon ab) \Diamond p_a \supset . \wedge \Box p_b .\wedge p_a\), wher...