We study multiplier theorems on a vector-valued function space, which is generalization of the results Calderón and Torchinsky, Grafakos, He, Honzík, Nguyen, an improvement result Triebel. For $$0\frac{d}{s-(d/\min {(1,p,q)}-d)}$$ , then $$\begin{aligned} \big \Vert \{\big ( m_k \widehat{f_k}\big )^{\vee }\big \}_{k\in {\mathbb {Z}}}\big _{L^p(...

Reinforcement learning is one of the most important learning methods for intelligent robots working in unknown/uncertain environments. Multi-dimensional fuzzy Q-learning, an extension of the Q-learning method, has been proposed in this study. The proposed method has been applied for an intelligent robot working in a dynamic environment. The rewards from the evaluation functions and the fuzzy Q-...

In this paper, by using the concept of belongingness (∈) and quasi-coincidence (q) between fuzzy points and fuzzy sets, we introduce (α, β)-fuzzy positive implicative ideals in BCK-algebras where α, β are any of {∈, q, ∈ ˅ q, ∈ ˄ q} with α ≠ ∈ ˄ q.

For any two points P = (p (1) ,p (2) ,...,p (n)) and Q = (q (1) ,q (2) ,...,q (n)) of R n , we define the crisp vector → PQ = (q (1) −p (1) ,q (2) −p (2) ,...,q (n) −p (n)) = Q(−)P. Then we obtain an n-dimensional vector space E n = { → PQ | for all P,Q ∈ R n }. Further, we extend the crisp vector into the fuzzy vector on fuzzy sets of R n. Let D, E be any two fuzzy sets on R n and define the f...

Using the belongs to relation (∈) and quasi-coincidence with relation (q) between fuzzy points and fuzzy sets, the concept of (α, β)-fuzzy subalgebras where α, β are any two of {∈, q, ∈∨ q, ∈ ∧ q} with α 6=∈ ∧ q is introduced, and related properties are

We conducted studies with mice, rats, and monkeys which demonstrated the ability of glucan to induce either nonspecific or specific enhancement of host resistance to infectious diseases. Intravenous pretreatment of mice with glucan significantly enhanced the survival of mice challenged with either Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis (VEE) virus or Rift Valley fever virus. Pretreatment was benef...

On the basis of the concept of grades of a fuzzy point to belongingness (∈) or quasi-coincident (q) or belongingness and quasi-coincident (∈ ∧q) or belongingness or quasi-coincident (∈ ∨q) in an intuitionistic fuzzy set of a ring, the notion of a (α,β )intuitionistic fuzzy subring and ideal is introduced by applying the Lukasiewicz 3-valued implication operator. Using the notion of fuzzy cut se...

Abstract Extending the belongs to (∈) relation and quasi-coincidence with(q) relation between fuzzy points and a fuzzy subsets, the concept of (α, β)-fuzzy filters and (α, β)-fuzzy filters of lattice implication algebras are introduced, where α, β ∈ {∈h , qδ, ∈h ∨qδ, ∈h ∧qδ}, α, β ∈ {∈h, qδ, ∈h ∨ qδ, ∈h ∧ qδ} but α ∈h ∧qδ, α ∈h ∧ qδ, respectively, and some related properties are investigated. S...

The aim of this paper is to introduce the notion of (∈,∈∨ q)-fuzzy (implicative, MV and G-) filters of pseudo-BL algebras and to investigate some of their related properties. Some characterization theorems of these generalized fuzzy (implicative) filters are derived. The relationship among these generalized fuzzy filters of pseudo-BL algebras is considered. It is proved that an (∈,∈ ∨q)-fuzzy f...