Chlorophyll (Chl)-c1 and Chl-c2 were extracted from a commercially available diatom Chaetoseros calcitrans, and the former (8-ethyl) and the latter (8-vinyl) were efficiently separated by reverse-phase HPLC using a polymeric octadecylsilyl column to afford analytically pure compounds in an amount adequate for further chemical modification. The conformation of the unique acrylate moiety at the 1...

We report the investigation of fundamental entropic chain effects that enable the tuning of modular ligation chemistry - for example dynamic Diels-Alder (DA) reactions in materials applications - not only classically via the chemistry of the applied reaction sites, but also via the physical and steric properties of the molecules that are being joined. Having a substantial impact on the reaction...

We have previously developed a photosensitive adhesive material that enables microfluidic channel structure formation and subsequent bonding to cover with the aim of simplifying process wafer-scale device fabrication. However, curing required heat treatment at 200 ℃ 180 ℃, respectively, resulting in generation relatively high residual thermal stress. This may lead delamination, warping, crackin...

the creep behavior of basalt fiber reinforced epoxy (bfre) and glass fiber reinforced epoxy (gfre) composites was studied through tensile testing at high temperature. to study the effect of reinforcing epoxy, the micro glass powder (mgp) was added at various volume percentage into the epoxy resin in bfre composites. the initial strain for all the specimens were evaluated and compared with each ...

A method has been developed to investigate the extent of polymer cross-linking that results following in situ photopolymerization of an acrylate-functionalized phospholipid assembly adsorbed onto a stabilized, membrane-mimetic film produced from a polyelectrolyte multilayer (PEM) on polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) grafts. The acrylate phospholipid monomer was synthesized, prepared as a unilamell...

In this study, the mechanism of self-initiation in spontaneous thermal polymerization of ethyl and n-butyl acrylate is explored using first-principles calculations. Density functional theory (with B3LYP functional and 6-31G* basis set) was used to study [4 + 2] and [2 + 2] cycloaddition reactions on the singlet and triplet potential energy surfaces. Diels-Alder (DA) dimers of ethyl acrylate [6-...

A novel acrylate monomer containing 4H-pyran-4-one and 1,2,3-triazole ring, {1-[4-(4-oxo-6-phenyl-4H-pyran-2-yl)benzyl]-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl}methyl acrylate was synthesized by the reaction of 2-{4-[(4-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)methyl]phenyl}-6-phenyl-4H-pyran-4-one with acryloyl chloride in the presence of triethylamine. The structure of the acrylate monomer was established on the basis ...

We describe the synthesis of bromo-tert-butyloxycarbonyl (Br-t-BOC)-amino-protected monomers 2-((1-bromo-2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino)ethyl (meth)acrylate 3a,b. For this purpose, 2-isocyanatoethyl (meth)acrylate 1a,b was reacted with 1-bromo-2-methylpropan-2-ol (2a). The free radical polymerization of (Br-t-BOC)-aminoethyl (meth)acrylates 3a,b yielded poly((Br-t-BOC)-aminoethyl (meth)ac...

Acrylate grouting material has been widely used in dams, tunnels and other underground buildings. This paper introduces the basic components of acrylate grouting material, then the reaction mechanism and dynamics of gelation process are discussed based on the theory of free radical polymerization. By measuring the relationship between gelation time and the concentration of initiator ammonium pe...

The title compound, C(17)H(15)NO(5), adopts an E conformation with respect to the C=C double bond of the phenyl-acrylate unit. The phenyl ring and methyl acrylate group of the phenyl-acrylate unit are disordered over two sets of sites with site-occupancy ratios of 0.705 (5):0.295 (5) and 0.683 (3):0.317 (3), respectively. The mean plane through the benzene ring of the phenyl acrylate makes dihe...