In the present work, we report a suitable approach for the preparation of BaTiO3 nanostructures via the hydrothermal condition using Dolapix ET85 as surfactant. The powders were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning election microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDAX), field emission transmission electron microscopy (FETEM), selected area electron diffra...

A further development of a focusing monochromator concept for X-ray energy resolution of 0.1 meV and below is presented. Theoretical analysis of several optical layouts based on this concept was supported by numerical simulations performed in the "Synchrotron Radiation Workshop" software package using the physical-optics approach and careful modeling of partially-coherent synchrotron (undulator...

The alpha and gamma phases of aluminum oxide were fingerprinted using electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) with an energy resolution of 0.4 eV. Electron diffraction and powder x-ray diffraction were used to determine the phase of micron and nanopowder alumina samples. The results from indexing peak and ring diffraction patterns proved to be ambiguous and were resolved by comparing EELS spec...

introduction: poor sensitivity and poor signal to noise ratio because of low injected thallium dose and presence of scattered photons are the main problems in using thallium in scintigraphic imaging of the heart. scattered photons are the main cause of degrading the contrast and resolution in spect imaging that result in error in quantification. thallium decay is very complicated and photons ar...

Mobile search systems are used to locate and identify radioactive material as the system is transported along a path. Both low and high resolution detectors are used in these systems. Low resolution detectors are often overwhelmed by high NORM background to the extent that the source signal is hidden. High resolution germanium detectors are more selective with easily identifiable peaks and the ...

We present methods to improve the energy resolution of single channel, room-temperature Cadmium-Zinc-Telluride (CZT) detectors. A new preamplifier design enables the acquisition of the actual transient current from the crystals and straightforward data analysis methods yield unprecedented energy resolution for our test-detectors. These consist of an eVCAPture Plus crystal as standard and 1 cm c...

Performance characteristics of the response of a Peltier-cooled large-area avalanche photodiode are investigated. Detector gain, energy linearity, energy resolution and minimum detectable energy are studied at different operation temperatures. Detector energy resolution and lowest detectable X-ray energy present a strong improvement as the operation temperature is reduced from 25 to 15 C and sl...