نتایج جستجو برای: encouraging decrease in population

تعداد نتایج: 17035325  

Abstract Introduction: population aging refers to an age imbalance of the population so that the ratio of young population decreases while aged population grows. Decrease in fertility rate and growing life expectancy are the two key factors in emergence of population aging. The macro economy effects of population aging on economic growth was examined based on the effects of two factors includ...

Journal: :اقتصاد پولی مالی 0
محسن رنانی سید کمیل طیبی شیرین اربابیان

recently, most of firms are encouraging to employ informal labour force for reduction of their costs, in order to improve their competitiveness in global markets. these sorts of employees due to decrease labour expenses, thus help to the firm competitiveness, but little training and skill of them decreases competitiveness of firm in global markets. this article studies the effect of flexibility...

Journal: :The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology 2014
Tarkan Karakan

Definitely, fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is a promising research area in disorders with dysbiosis. It is not a novel therapy, however recent advances in gut microbiota research enabled physicians to practice FMT in a more scientific basis. One of the main drawbacks in FMT is the safety and adverse events, which are not thoroughly documented in large series. Among these, immunocompromi...

Journal: :International Journal of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 2014

Journal: :Saudi Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences 2013

پایان نامه :دانشگاه تربیت معلم - تهران - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی 1391

the present study aimed at exploring cognitions of iranian english teachers within the context of english for academic purposes (eap). to this end, the cognitions of two groups of eap teachers with respect to their pedagogical content knowledge (pck) and their sense of professional identity (pi) were probed. two language teachers and two content instructors who had at least five years of eap te...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی دکتر علی شریعتی 1392

a large number of single research studies on the effects of strategy-based instruction (sbi) in teaching english as a foreign or second language has been conducted so far. however, the lack of a comprehensive meta-analysis targeting the effectiveness of english language sbi is observed. moreover, the findings of experimental studies regarding the context of the english language, proficiency lev...

Journal: :SSRN Electronic Journal 2006

Journal: :Biophysica 2021

A recent report in the journal, Neurology, documents age-normalized, nation-specific (e.g., United States and Western Europe), progressive decrease of dementia, beginning about 25 years ago. This observation has, thus far, not had explanation. We begin our proposed explanation with following previous disease construct. (1) Some dementia is caused by innate immune over-response to infections. (2...

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