Do political-Islamic elites need to be democrats for participation in democracy, how do their values compare to secular elites’, and how do their values change through participation and affect democratization itself? A comparative-systematic content analysis of three Islamic-conservative and two pro-secular Turkish newspapers over nine years shows that, overall, political-Islamic elites adopt d...

To advance our understanding of the hormonal contribution to athletic performance, we examined the temporal associations between individual changes in testosterone (T) and/or cortisol (C) concentrations, training motivation and physical performance in elite and non-elite trained men. Two male cohorts classified as elites (n = 12) and non-elites (n = 12) completed five testing sessions over a si...

We study an elections model in which political parties are internally divided between an “elite” and a “base” whose preferences are imperfectly aligned. Elites are better informed about the quality of potential nominees, and their endorsements can identify and promote high quality candidates. However, elites may also choose to restrict their endorsements to candidates who adopt their preferred ...

This paper evaluates the hypothesis that the judicialization of medicine for mucopolysaccharidosis in Brazil is an action promoted by economic elites. Previous studies upholding the thesis of judicialization by elites in the case of other types of medication that are more costly for the Unified Health Service are discussed. An analysis of all 196 processes containing information about judicial ...

This paper examines how the density of corporate and bank headquarters in a community, and the degree of social interconnection among local elites, influence changes in the density of different types of non-profit organizations. We contrast a cohesion approach, which emphasizes the positive influences of corporations and well-connected civic elites, with a critical approach that takes a skeptic...

In certain complex optimization tasks, it becomes necessary to use multiple measures to characterize the performance of di erent algorithms. This paper presents a method that combines ordinal e ect sizes with Pareto dominance to analyze such cases. Since the method is ordinal, it can also generalize across di erent optimization tasks even when the performance measurements are di erently scaled....