control has become a major field of application for AI technologies. Techniques such as neural networks, genetic algorithms, fuzzy rules and, recently, multiagent systems and AI planning have been adopted by leading elevator companies not only to improve the transportation capacity of conventional elevator systems but also to revolutionize the way in which elevators interact with and serve pass...

The objective of the work presented in this paper is develop a method to interpret interior elevator panels for robot navigation. We outline a three-level hierarchical approach applies principles from both supervised and unsupervised machine learning techniques. In particular, we will show the development of an algorithm that accepts an elevator panel image paired with a desired floor location ...

The rope-less elevator driven by Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor (PMLSM) is a new technology for high-rise buildings. In the practical operation, PMLSM inevitably encounters various kinds of turbulences which directly affect the rope-less elevator’s operation. The braking system is important for rope-less elevator safe and steady operation. Usually, the ordinary inspections are not ab...

The task of an elevator control is to schedule the elevators of a group such that small average and maximal waiting and travel times for the passengers are obtained. We present a novel exact reoptimization algorithm for this problem. A reoptimization algorithm computes a new optimal schedule for the elevator group each time a new passenger arrives. Our algorithm uses column generation technique...

A space elevator is a tall tower rising from a point on the Earth’s equator to a height well above a geostationary orbit, where it terminates in a counterweight. Although the concept is more than a century old, it was only with the discovery of carbon nanotubes that it began to receive serious scientific attention. NASA commissioned a study of the space elevator in the late 1990s that examined ...

Soybeans received at 12 central Iowa elevators in 1985-1987 were analyzed for protein and oil content. The standard deviation among deliveries to an individual elevator was 1.0 and 0.5 percentage points for protein and oil, respectively. About 15% of samples were above average in both nutrients. About 15% were below average in both nutrients. The rest were above average in one and below average...

In order to get a globally optimized solution for the Elevator Group Control System (EGCS) scheduling problem, an algorithm with an overall optimization function is needed. In this study, Real-time Particle Swarm Optimization (RPSO) is proposed to find an optimal solution to the EGCS scheduling problem. Different traffic patterns and controller mechanisms for EGCS are analyzed. This study focus...

In high-rise buildings, elevators must be safely and efficiently moving people during daytime. Generally, elevator up-peak traffic is predominant traffic between a lobby and various upper floors. Especially, the main expectation from elevators in buildings is increasing in a rush-hour time. Therefore, the passenger’s waiting time in their floor are increased. We can say that the services given ...

The car dispatching problem in an elevator group consists of assigning cars to the hall calls at the same time that car call are served. The problem needs to coordinate the movements of individual cars with the objective of operating efficiently the whole group. In this paper, we propose an elevator group control system based on a genetic algorithm which makes use of a novel fitness function to...

Despite detailed knowledge of the sensory-motor interactions during elevator muscle timing for the generation of a 'functional' flight motor pattern in flying locusts, there is little information about how a possible shift in the onset of elevator activity is correlated with changes in flight variables under closed-loop conditions (i.e. during free flight). Free-flight variables were investigat...