The inverse or cathode shape design problem of electrochemical machining (ECM) deals with the computation tool required for producing a workpiece anode desired shape. This work applied complex variable method and continuous adjoint-based optimization to solve steady-state shapes different smoothnesses. An exact solution is proven exist only in cases when function describing analytic. solution’s...

Metal matrix composites (MMCs) have been increasingly used in industries, nuclear plant, and automobiles due to their superior properties compared other alloys, that is owing the tough abrasive hard reinforced particles. It’s complicated machine materials by traditional processes methods, therefore The present study focused on investigation of parameters electrochemical machining (ECM) like ele...