Although much has been done towards defining the nutritional requirements of immature forms of insects (Dougherty, 1959), very little attention has been paid to the needs of adults. Adults of many species can subsist when fed only simple sugar solutions, and this finding has led to many interesting studies of the suitability of various carbohydrates for the maintenance of adult life (see House,...

Calanoid copepods are an important food source for most fish larvae. Their role as a natural prey item means that it is important to develop culture technology for copepods to meet the requirements of larvae culture in aquaculture hatcheries. Copepods have been cultured successfully for some time; however, the implications of long-term cultivation or domestication on copepod life history traits...

Egg production was compared among three field-collected bed bug strains over the course of 13 feeding/oviposition cycles, each of which lasted ~10 days. No significant differences were found among bed bug strains in the mean number of eggs/female/day (~1.0 egg). However, significant differences were found among strains in their patterns of egg production throughout the study period. Specificall...

An experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of feed supplementation on chemical composition of Jinding duck’s egg. A total of 180 physically sound eggs were randomly collected in each time at 50% and 75% level of egg production of the ducks. Significant difference was observed for dry matter content of egg albumen of ducks fed on different diets at 50% level of egg production (P<0.01)...

Background: Fluralaner is a potent insecticide and acaricide with rapid and persistent efficacy. This study measured the efficacy of fluralaner flavored chews (Bravecto®, Merck Animal Health) administered to dogs against adult Ctenocephalides felis felis and egg production. Methods: Twelve purpose-bred dogs were randomly allocated to two groups of six dogs each. Dogs in treatment group 1 were a...

The limited availability of alternative foods to replace natural prey hinders cost-effective mass production of ladybird beetles for augmentative biological control. We compared the effects of powdered vs. whole Artemia franciscana (A. franciscana) (brine shrimp) eggs with or without a dietary supplement on development and reproduction of Coleomegilla maculata (C. maculata) (Coleoptera: Coccine...

Although Schistosoma japonicum egg granulomas are generally considered to be similar to those of S. mansoni (which are largely immunologic reactions of the delayed hypersensitivity type) there are suggestions that the histopathology and perhaps the etiology of the lesions are different. In mice with light S. japonicum infections, at 5 weeks after infection (2 weeks after egg production began), ...

introduction: organic fertilizers are beneficial to maintain and improve structure of the soil nutrients; however, in case of presence of pathogenic microbial agents and pathogens inside them, it will result in health problems and disease transmission. therefore, present study aimed to determine microbial quality of produced vermicomposts in yazd city. methods: this study was a descriptive-anal...

Egg production data on Rhode Island Red and White Plymouth Rock hens selected for 11 generations under a tropical environment in Thailand were used to estimate genetic parameters for age at first eggs (AFE), body weight at first eggs (BFE), weight of first eggs (WFE), egg production from 1 day to 17 weeks of lay (EGG) and average egg weight at 17 week of lay (EWT). Estimated heritability for AF...

knowledge of virus and replication kinetic is one of the most important issues in the vaccine production. the present study aimed to evaluate the best harvesting time of h9n2 avian influenza virus (aiv) vaccine strain inoculated in specific pathogen free (spf) embryonated chicken eggs (ece)s. for this purpose, 10-5 dilution of aiv (a/chicken/iran/99/h9n2) was inoculated into 336, 11-day old ece...