The European ::union:: (EU) along with the Security Council (SC) has imposed sanctions on Iran over the controversies around Iranian nuclear program. A review of the literature on the implementation of international sanctions against I.R. Iran shows that with passing time and disagreement between negotiating parties, the toughening and broadening of scope and focus of sanction has taken plac...

This paper considers the impact of both sanctions and war on the process of economic transition in the Republic of Serbia. After the collapse of the former state of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s and the outbreak of civil war amongst its constituent parts, Serbia-Montenegro remained as a rump state. Under the socialist-cum-nationalist regime of Slobodan Milosevic the economy retained many of the...

The aim of this article is to investigate the dynamic correlation between the Global Economic Policy Uncertainty index (GEPU) and Non-Performing Loans (NPL) in Iran. The relationship between economic uncertainty and banking performance indices is significant because of the systemic importance of banks in every economy. We evaluated this relationship in this developing country, especially under ...

The paper provides an economic rationale for punishing repeat offenders with increasing sanctions. We analyse the optimal intertemporal punishment scheme within an infinite game framework. The legal authority is assumed to minimize the social cost of punishment under the constraint of keeping delinquency at a maximal tolerable level. This level is exogenously determined. JEL classification: K14

Despite the ubiquity of cryptocurrency, no international uniform regulatory system exists. State-by-state regulation cryptocurrencies has problematic implications for cross-border investigations and predictability in application. Moreover, this framework leaves open opportunities actors worldwide to violate sanctions with impunity. This Note posits that an is necessary combat evasion financial ...

nature of the collective opportunity; its economic unimportance compared to the everyday social dilemmas the communities face; its short timeframe and finite nature; the contrived conditions under which the decisions are made; the need for any sanctions applied to emerge instantaneously; and the

Every conflict sooner or later ends in peace. This is the conventional wisdom that can often be heard from those who, current “tsunami” of sanctions and confrontation with West, try to find hope for a return “normality”. For most part, against Russia will not lifted even if there ceasefire Ukraine resolved. There no “pre-February normality”. Instead remembering lost past, focus have on creating...