The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) shows the relationship between economic development, which is proxied in per capita income, and environmental quality. This study aims to view existence of EKC by arranging distribution 62 countries into four sub-samples based on income from 1992 2017. By applying panel data, model uses Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) method see effect growth quality (CO2 ...

The concept of environmental sustainability aims to achieve economic development while achieving a sustainable environment. inverted U-shape relationship between growth and quality, also called Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC), describes the correlation carbon emissions. This study assesses role agriculture energy-related variables evaluating EKC threshold in 54 African economies, income group...

With growing concern for potential negative impacts to health or the environment of new types consumer goods reaching market, a major challenge both policy makers and producers is understand conditions uptake innovation in situation uncertainty concerning risk related these products. Our contribution studies effects economic growth production scientific knowledge on risk, uptake. It focuses cas...

T his study investigates the relationship between quality of environment and democracy among different countries over the period of 2002 - 2012. Democracy and accumulated democracy indices have been considered as political inequality variables influencing the quality of the environment among different countries in the reduced form of Kuznets’ environmental curve (EKC) hypotheses mode...

This paper examined the impact of changing climate patterns (represented by square and cubic CO2 emissions) on selected development drivers (proxy gross domestic product [GDP] per capita [GDPC] official assistance [ODA]). Environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) provided theoretical backdrop this study, referred to as core second-generation EKC (SGEKC) hypothesis. SGEKC was modified obtain transposed ...

The rapid economic growth observed in Central European countries the last thirty years has been result of profound political changes and liberalization. This is partly connected with reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. However, problem CO2 emissions seems to remain unresolved. aim this paper test whether Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis holds true for an annual sample data that...

This study intends to examine the validity of Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) in United States America (USA), considering vital role macroeconomic variables, such as economic growth, institutional quality, globalization, energy consumption, financial development, urbanization, and remittance from 1985 2020. The impact positive/negative shock a regressor on CO 2 emissions keeps other regressor...