Abstract The binder in hot-mix asphalt (HMA) is aged (oxidized) a short-time period during haul-and-queue the field. Since oxidative aging of complex chemical process, it difficult to define as function limited variables. When comparing same types mixes, however, mix temperature ( T ) and time t kept at will be primary source variation affecting levels mix. level not easy estimate without measu...

Equine arteritis virus (EAV), the prototype Arterivirus, is a positive-stranded RNA virus that expresses its replicase in the form of two large polyproteins of 1,727 and 3,175 amino acids. The functional replicase subunits (nonstructural proteins), which drive EAV genome replication and subgenomic mRNA transcription, are generated by extensive proteolytic processing. Subgenomic mRNA transcripti...

REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY The vast majority of equine arteritis virus (EAV) infections are inapparent or relatively mild, but may occasionally cause outbreaks of equine viral arteritis. The event observed in France during the summer of 2007 was the most important seen in the country, with mortality and disruption of economic activity. OBJECTIVES To describe the different stages seen during...

An integrated use of two measurement methods can detect medically diagnosable health conditions. The combination of PQC and EAV give information about the current individual conditioned healthregulation of the patient. This combination uses the position of so-called wholeness in life. The point of view of sustainability is addressed on meridians. Findings result is a functional assessment of th...

In this contribution we propose to apply the theory of informational added values (IAV) on electronic commerce (EC) and mobile commerce (MC). We state that for the success of electronic and mobile offers it is not sufficient to merely make a conventional offer available with new media. Instead, the use of electronic and mobile communication technology is only remunerative if it results in obtai...

Equine viral arteritis (EVA) can cause prominent economic losses for the equine industry. The purpose of this review is to provide the pathologist some familiarity with the clinical history, lesions, pathogenesis, and diagnosis of EVA. EVA is caused by an arterivirus (equine arteritis virus, EAV), and the vascular system is the principal but not unique viral target. EVA has variable presentatio...

The development and validation of a microsphere immunoassay (MIA) to detect equine antibodies to the major structural proteins of equine arteritis virus (EAV) are described. The assay development process was based on the cloning and expression of genes for full-length individual major structural proteins (GP5 amino acids 1 to 255 [GP5(1-255)], M(1-162), and N(1-110)), as well as partial sequenc...