More than 60% of the estimated 285 million people with diabetes globally are in lowand middleincome countries (LMICs) (1). Largely driven by the growth of type 2 diabetes, the numbers of people with diabetes worldwide is projected to touch at least 450 million by 2030, with the biggest increase happening in LMICs and substantially driven by populous Asian countries like India and China (1). Rec...

Pediatricians often encounter children with delays of motor development in their clinical practices. Earlier identification of motor delays allows for timely referral for developmental interventions as well as diagnostic evaluations and treatment planning. A multidisciplinary expert panel developed an algorithm for the surveillance and screening of children for motor delays within the medical h...

The strive for identifying future training needs has a history dating at least 50 years. During this period, a variety of models have been used with more failure than success. The presentation is divided in three parts: Lessons from the experience of forecasting training needs, recent research findings in the economics of training, and a discussion of possible training paths for an enlarged Eur...

Sepsis is a potentially fatal condition and is becoming increasingly frequent, yet health professionals are often unable to recognise its symptoms. It is the body's exaggerated response to infection and, if left untreated, will lead to severe sepsis, multi-organ failure and death. Nurses play a vital role in identifying patients with sepsis and starting essential treatment. This article looks a...

Neonatal diabetes mellitus (NDM) is a rare kind of diabetes characterized by hyperglycemia and low levels of insulin. Clinically, it is categorized into two main types: transient NDM (TNDM) and permanent NDM (PNDM). These types are diagnosed based on duration of insulin dependence early in the disease. In TNDM, diabetes begins in the first few weeks of life with remission in a few months. Howev...

A number of patients with inflammatory arthritis due to inadequate clinical or laboratory data do not fulfill diagnostic criteria for a clinical disease categories. These patients with initial diagnosis of undifferentiated arthritis (UA) may remit or progress to a definite well- defined condition such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) or remain as UA with persistence of inflammatory arthritis. The m...

Among oral lesions, we encounter a series of malignant epithelial lesions that go through clinical and histopathologic processes in order to be diagnosed. Identifying these processes along with the etiology knowledge of these lesions is very important in prevention and early treatments. Dysplasia is the step preceding the formation of squamous cell carcinoma in lesions which have the potential ...

cell free dna (cfdna) is a genetic biomarker that is present in serum or plasma in high concentration in many types of cancer. identification of circu-lating cancer related dna molecules in serum or plasma is a non-invasive tool for early diagnosis and prognosis in many cancer patients. for this review, study selection and data extraction were performed by the authors. detection of point mutati...

alzheimer disease is one form of dementia in old age. alzheimer disease, the incurable disease, which is usually in the seventh decade of human life, shows its symptoms. the disease may be present for years without clinical symptoms. the current study identified the genes with altered expression in patients with alzheimer disease. the important sequence of each gene in alzheimer disease was fou...