نتایج جستجو برای: dynamic change

تعداد نتایج: 968910  

2015
Stephen J. Tobin

Investigations into phonetic accommodation reveal that convergence in interlocutors’ phonetic forms is typical. However, there is considerable betweenspeaker variation in the extent of this convergence. In this investigation, I propose that some of this variation can be attributed to language-specific differences in articulatory timing stability (VoiceOnset-Time) and that a dynamical systems ap...

2008
Amy Gonzales

Interactive art questions relationships between creator and audience in a direct and provocative manner. Our goal was to explore how interactive art either promotes or constrains audiences’ sense of creative involvement, and satisfaction. We provide a brief background on interactive art before describing an interactive music installation, Terpsichore, designed to test two hypotheses in an exper...

2013
Hélène Le Cadre David Mercier

In this article, we consider houses belonging to an eco-neighborhood in which inhabitants have the capacity to optimize dynamically the energy demand and the energy storage level so as to maximize their utility. The inhabitants’ preferences are characterized by their sensitivity toward comfort versus price, the optimal expected temperature in the house, thermal loss and heating efficiency of th...

2011
Yingying Tao

Streaming data have gained considerable attention in database and data mining communities because of the emergence of a class of applications, such as financial marketing, sensor networks, internet IP monitoring, and telecommunications that produce these data. Data streams have some unique characteristics that are not exhibited by traditional data: unbounded, fast-arriving, and time-changing. T...

2015
Yao Li Yanrui Wu Shanyong Wang Dingtao Zhao Jin Fan

In response to the challenge of climate change, personal carbon trading was put forward as a policy instrument to promote low carbon behavior in the household sector. To evaluate the effectiveness of this scheme, it is important to gain insight into the allowance trading and energy consumption behavior in a long emission commitment period. This paper proposes a dynamic programming model to inve...

2015
Quinn E. Barber Scott E. Nielsen Andreas Hamann

Climate change generally requires species to migrate northward or to higher elevation to maintain constant climate conditions, but migration requirement and migration capacity of individual species can vary greatly. Individual populations of species occupy different positions in the landscape that determine their required range shift to maintain similar climate, and likewise the migration capac...

2015
Wei Jin Yingchun Cao Fan Yang Hoi Lut Ho

Photothermal interferometry is an ultra-sensitive spectroscopic means for trace chemical detection in gas- and liquid-phase materials. Previous photothermal interferometry systems used free-space optics and have limitations in efficiency of light-matter interaction, size and optical alignment, and integration into photonic circuits. Here we exploit photothermal-induced phase change in a gas-fil...

Purpose: This study aims to investigate factors that affect resistance to change in the public libraries of West Azerbaijan. Methodology: In this research the analytical survey method was applied. By applying simple random sampling, 105 employees were selected out of 140. Data was collected using a questionnaire, and data analysis was conducted by using statistical methods such as Mean, Standa...

2015
Xiaozi Liu Mikko Heino

Environmental change in general, and climate change in particular, can lead to changes in distribution of fish stocks. When such changes involve transboundary fish stocks, the countries sharing the stock need to reconsider their harvesting policies. We investigate the effects of changing stock distribution on the optimal fishing policies in a two players’ non-cooperative game. We compare reacti...

Journal: :Global change biology 2016
Karl Hülber Johannes Wessely Andreas Gattringer Dietmar Moser Michael Kuttner Franz Essl Michael Leitner Manuela Winkler Siegrun Ertl Wolfgang Willner Ingrid Kleinbauer Norbert Sauberer Thomas Mang Niklaus E Zimmermann Stefan Dullinger

Correlative species distribution models have long been the predominant approach to predict species' range responses to climate change. Recently, the use of dynamic models is increasingly advocated for because these models better represent the main processes involved in range shifts and also simulate transient dynamics. A well-known problem with the application of these models is the lack of dat...

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