P birth is the most common cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality.1 Prolapse of the amniotic sac through the partially dilated cervical os in pregnancy is called “hourglass membranes”. The current data suggests that emergency cerclage is a good approach and associated with a longer latency period, and most often, with better pregnancy outcomes when compared with bed rest.2 However, to date,...

background: the aim of this study, we have compared the advantages of oral dydrogestrone with vaginal progesterone (cyclogest) for luteal support in intrauterine insemination (iui) cycles. progesterone supplementation is the first line treatment when luteal phase deficiency (lpd) can reasonably be assumed. objective: this study was conduct to compare the effect of oral dydrogestrone with vagina...

Abstract Study question How do seven progestogen regimens rank in their efficacy for achieving clinical pregnancy when used as luteal support women undergoing fresh embryo transfer? Summary answer Given and based on rate, intramuscular progesterone was most effective, followed by oral dydrogesterone then micronized vaginal gel. What is known already A large number of randomized controlled trial...

In the age of broad medical options, women’s health has received sufficient attention. The different periods a woman’s life are characterised by specific physiological changes, based on age-related characteristics reproductive system. onset menopause can have negative impact in varying degrees. Clinicians clear understanding effects estrogen deficiency and therapeutic options for managing it wi...