We model constitutions by effectivity functions. We assume that the constitution is common knowledge among the members of the society. However, the preferences of the citizens are private information. We investigate whether there exist decision schemes (i.e., functions that map profiles of (dichotomous) preferences on the set of outcomes to lotteries on the set of social states), with the follo...

GISH (genomic in situ hybridization) was applied for the analysis of mitotic chromosome constitutions of somatic hybrids and their derivatives between dihaploid clones of cultivated potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) (2n = 2x = 24, AA genome) and the diploid, non-tuberous, wild species Solanum brevidens Phil. (2n = 2x = 24, EE genome). Of the primary somatic hybrids, both tetraploid (2n = 4x) and he...

Drosophila, Wnt, FGF, Jak/Stat, Rho, Rac, RhoGEF, Pebble, Naked Cuticle The site for the latest installment of the Fly Meeting (March 7–11) was downtown Philadelphia. The conference offered an illustration of all that is great about the Drosophila field bringing together evolutionary biologists, immunologists and everyone in between. Here I will provide a small sample of several advances from t...

We show that the oscillatory driving of crystal surfaces can induce pattern formation or smoothening. Depending on driving conditions, step bunching and meandering, mound formation, or surface smoothening may be seen in the presence of a kinetic asymmetry at the steps or kinks. We employ a step model to calculate the induced mass flux along misoriented surfaces, which accounts for surface dynam...

We survey the results on representations of committees and constitutions by game forms that possess some kind of equilibrium strategies for each profile of preferences of the players. The survey is restricted to discrete models, that is, we deal with finitely many players and alternatives. No prior knowledge of social choice is assumed: As far as definitions are concerned, the paper is self-con...

Certain aspects of the etiology of the intimal arteriosclerosis were discussed by the development of the mathematical structure of an organism previously proposed. One school supposed that an essential factor for intimal arteriosclerosis was glycoprotein, but not lipid. The abnormal deposition of glycoprotein into the intima of arteries and the subendotherial space of capillaries might take pla...

What do we learn when ask ‘the woman question’ of constitutions the Global South? Constitutions worldwide are increasingly subject gender analysis, which rests on ‘asking to uncover gendered implications seemingly neutral constitutional provisions. But can analysis account for all forms inequality in kinds constitutions? In this article, place three lines inquiry conversation responding these q...

ABSTRACT The referendum experiences of each state vary according to their democratic background, development, and welfare level. Accordingly, it becomes hard adopt a uniformed approach towards the issue necessitates questioning value practice within itself. Although is tool for reflecting people’s will, may not necessarily take place in every case. Constituent referendums differ from other type...

Sasang Constitutional Medicine, which is a branch of traditional Korean medicine, states that medications for diabetes should be individualized according to the patient's individual constitution. However, the effect of constitution on diabetes has not been evaluated to date. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine if constitution is an independent risk factor for diabetes by comparing ...

This article examines constitutional development stages in Kyrgyzstan including Constitution and the system that appeared during Soviet period. The Constitution of went through same its development as Kyrgyz government a whole, both Soviet the sovereign, independent period history Kyrgyzstan. study of archival documents let us restore historical truth list names all members commissions f...