نتایج جستجو برای: dual motor

تعداد نتایج: 313065  

Journal: :Neurology 2013
Christopher Chen Didier Leys Alberto Esquenazi

Stroke survivors typically experience varying degrees of motor and neuropsychological deficits. Although these deficits are frequently treated as separate entities in the cognitive and physical rehabilitation settings, there is considerable interaction between them. Cognitive-motor interference, for example, refers to the simultaneous performance of cognitive and motor functions that results in...

1999
Vladimir Brodsky Moshe Shoham

A three-dimensional representation of rigid body dynamic equations becomes possible by introducing the dual inertia operator. This paper generalizes this result and by using motor transformation rules and the dual inertia operator, gives a general expression for the three-dimensional dynamic equation of a rigid body with respect to an arbitrary point. Then, the dual Lagrange equation is formula...

2018
Lyubomir I. Aftanas Olga M. Bazanova Nataliya V. Novozhilova

Background: Recent studies have demonstrated that the assessment of postural performance may be a potentially reliable and objective marker of the psychomotor retardation (PMR) in the major depressive disorder (MDD). One of the important facets of MDD-related PMR is reflected in disrupted central mechanisms of psychomotor control, heavily influenced by compelling maladaptive depressive ruminati...

2013
Aaron T. Buss Tim Wifall Eliot Hazeltine John P. Spencer

■ People are typically slower when executing two tasks than when only performing a single task. These dual-task costs are initially robust but are reduced with practice. Dux et al. (2009) explored the neural basis of dual-task costs and learning using fMRI. Inferior frontal junction (IFJ) showed a larger hemodynamic response on dual-task trials compared with single-task trial early in learning....

Journal: :Gait & posture 2017
Simone V Gill Zoe Yang Ya-Ching Hung

We examined the effects of singular versus dual task constraints involving upper and lower extremities in typically developing children in young (4-6 years old), middle (7-9 years old), and old (10-13 years old) age groups. The purposes of this study were: 1) to investigate the effects of singular upper and lower extremity and dual upper and lower extremity conditions on motor variability and 2...

2017
Rachel A. Crockett Chun Liang Hsu John R. Best Teresa Liu-Ambrose

Aging is associated with an increased risk of falling. In particular, older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) are more vulnerable to falling compared with their healthy counterparts. Major contributors to this increased falls risk include a decline in dual task performance, gait speed, and postural sway. Recent evidence highlights the potential influence of the default mode network (D...

Journal: :Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation 2017
Daniel Niederer Lutz Vogt Johanna Vogel Winfried Banzer

BACKGROUND The potential to accurately perform cervical movements during more challenging tasks might be of importance to prevent dysfunctional motion characteristics. Although sensorimotor function during dual-task conditions are of increasing interest in biomedical and rehabilitation research, effects of such conditions on movement consistency of the neck have not yet been investigated. OBJ...

2016
Elke Heremans Evelien Nackaerts Griet Vervoort Sanne Broeder Stephan P. Swinnen Alice Nieuwboer Silvana Allodi

BACKGROUND Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and freezing of gait (FOG) suffer from more impaired motor and cognitive functioning than their non-freezing counterparts. This underlies an even higher need for targeted rehabilitation programs in this group. However, so far it is unclear whether FOG affects the ability for consolidation and generalization of motor learning and thus the efficac...

2015
M. Liebherr P. Schubert S. Kersten C. Dietz L. Franz

With a long history, dual-task has become one of the most intriguing research fields regarding human brain functioning and cognition. However, findings considering effects of taskinterrelations are limited (especially, in combined motor and cognitive tasks). Therefore, we aimed at developing a measurement system in order to analyse interrelation effects of cognitive and motor tasks. On the one ...

2017
Manuel Montero-Odasso Frederico Pieruccini-Faria Robert Bartha Sandra E. Black Elizabeth Finger Morris Freedman Barry Greenberg David A. Grimes Robert A. Hegele Christopher Hudson Peter W. Kleinstiver Anthony E. Lang Mario Masellis Paula M. McLaughlin Douglas P. Munoz Stephen Strother Richard H. Swartz Sean Symons Maria Carmela Tartaglia Lorne Zinman Michael J. Strong William McIlroy

BACKGROUND The association of cognitive and motor impairments in Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases is thought to be related to damage in the common brain networks shared by cognitive and cortical motor control processes. These common brain networks play a pivotal role in selecting movements and postural synergies that meet an individual's needs. Pathology in this "highest...

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