HIGHLIGHTS The yield of wheat cultivar yunhan-20410 was the highest. Water and nutrient are main limiting factors production in dryland. Wheat varieties (YH20410, YH618, YH805, JM92, LH6 C6359) with high yield.

We evaluated the effects of the amount and type of C compounds (labile/recalcitrant) of crop residues on the soil organic matter (SOM) components under no-tillage practices in semiarid region of Argentina, with the aim of establishing criteria for sustainable agriculture. Five agricultural situations were evaluated: soybean/wheat rotation (wheat crop and at bare fallow); soybean monoculture; so...

Abstract Crops emit a variety of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that serve as attractants or repellents for pests and their natural enemies. Crop rotations, off-farm chemical inputs, mechanical cultural tactics – collectively called cropping systems alter soil nutrients, moisture content, microbial communities, all which have the potential to crop VOC emissions. Soil legacy effects diversifi...

crops every 3 yr) and even continuous (annual) cropping in some instances. For example, annualized grain yields Water is the principle limiting factor in dryland cropping systems. for WCF are 75 to 100% greater than WF (Peterson et Surface soil physical properties influence infiltration and cropping al., 2000). Cropping intensification has been possible systems under no-till management may affe...

the main purpose of rainfed farming is increasing the water productivity by applying suitable agricultural management including single irrigation (si) and panting time for wheat varieties. in order to study the si optimization and determination its optimal program, a field experiment was conducted as split-split plot based on a randomized complete block design with three replications for differ...

In many crop producing areas of the world there are reports of yield decline and loss of productive potential in soils. Little is known about the long term effects of sugarcane monocropping on changes in physical, chemical and biological properties of soils. The aim of this study was to quantify the physical and chemical condition of soils under sugarcane production in northern Kwazulu-Natal, a...

of Research Findings The project has now completed two crop-years of experimentation. Four more crop-years are required for all crop rotations to complete a full cycle. This report covers the 2004-05 cropyear results. CBARC experiment (Moro): Grain yields of winter wheat following fallow (conventional or chemical) produced significantly higher yields than yields of annual cropping systems invol...

Yan, G. P., Smiley, R. W., Okubara, P. A., Skantar, A. M., and Reardon, C. L. 2013. Developing a real-time PCR assay for detection and quantification of Pratylenchus neglectus in soil. Plant Dis. 97:757-764. Pratylenchus neglectus is one of the most widespread and economically important nematodes that invades plant roots and restricts wheat productivity in the Pacific Northwest. It is challengi...