Cytokines are central regulatory elements in peripheral lymphocyte differentiation, but their role in T cell ontogeny is poorly defined. In the present study, we evaluated the role of IL-12 in thymocyte selection more directly by determining its role in two models of in vivo negative selection. In initial studies we demonstrated that abundant intrathymic IL-12 synthesis occurs during OVA peptid...

Objectives: Prevention of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is necessary for patients with human immunodeficiency (HIV), since co-infection associated increased in mortality. The aim this study was to investigate response double-dose HBV vaccine HIV. Methods: A total 149 HIV were retrospectively evaluated. Sixty-eight who seronegative and administered included the study. According anti HBs leve...

autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome is a disorder of lymphoid system regulation characterized by chronic splenomegaly, lymphadenopathy and autoimmune phenomena especially immune-mediated cytopenias. the hallmark of the disease is the presence in peripheral blood and lymphoid tissue of increased numbers of a normally rare t lymphocyte subset, usually referred to as “double-negative” t cells....

L-selectin mediates lymphocyte homing by facilitating lymphocyte adhesion to carbohydrate ligands expressed on high endothelial venules (HEV) of the secondary lymphoid organs. Previous studies demonstrated that L-selectin ligand sulfotransferase (LSST) forms 6-sulfo sialyl Lewis x (sLe(x)) on both core 2 branch and MECA-79-positive extended core 1 O-glycans, but the chemical nature and roles of...

Cytological analysis of material aspirated from the effusion which occasionally develops around a polyglycolic acid (PGA) osteosynthesis implant showed a predominance of inflammatory monocytes and in particular lymphocytes. In order to discover whether PGA implants are immunologically inert, density gradient-isolated peripheral blood mononuclear cells were cultured in 0.2 ml of 10% delta FCS-RP...

Increased lymphocyte turnover is a hallmark of pathogenic lentiviral infection. To investigate perturbations in lymphocyte dynamics in natural hosts with nonpathogenic simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection, the nucleoside analog bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) was administered to six naturally SIV-infected and five SIV-negative sooty mangabeys. As a measure of lymphocyte turnover, we estimated...

we have analyzed paraffin sections from 55 patients with histologically confirmed hodgkin’s disease (hd) for the presence of epstein-barr virus (ebv) markers using in situ hybridization to detect the ebv-encoded rnas (ebers) and immunohistochemistry to identify latent membrane protein-1 (lmp1) expression. tissue specimens from 55 cases of hodgkin’s disease included 22-mixed cellularity (mc), 27...

Nowadays, many biological data are acquired via images. In this article, we study the pathological images scanned from 205 patients with lung cancer with the goal to find out the relationship between the survival time and the spatial distribution of different types of cells, including lymphocyte, stroma, and tumor cells. Toward this goal, we model the spatial distribution of different types of ...