نتایج جستجو برای: dose volume histograms

تعداد نتایج: 613333  

2015
Tamer Dawod Mostafa Elnaggar Mustafa Kamal

Introduction: Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) planning dose calculation process depends on IMRT dose constraints. So, if there was any structure along the treatment beam path not delineated, it would not be taken into account during that calculation process. During IMRT routine practical work, it is noticed that there are some non-delineated normal tissue volumes that received un-a...

Journal: :The British journal of radiology 2002
G L Sannazzari R Ragona M G Ruo Redda F R Giglioli G Isolato A Guarneri

The objective of this study was to assess the utility of CT-MRI image fusion software and compare both prostate volume and localization with CT and MRI studies. We evaluated the differences in clinical volumes in patients undergoing three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy for localized prostate cancer. After several tests performed to ensure the quality of image fusion software, eight pat...

2013
Ekkasit Tharavichitkul Somsak Wanwilairat Somvilai Chakrabandhu Pitchayaponne Klunklin Wimrak Onchan Damrongsak Tippanya Wannapa Nopnop Razvan Galalae Imjai Chitapanarux

PURPOSE A report of preliminary results and toxicity profiles using image-guided brachytherapy (IGBT) combined with whole pelvic intensity-modulated radiation therapy (WP-IMRT) for locally advanced cervical cancer. MATERIAL AND METHODS Fifteen patients with locally advanced cervical cancer were enrolled into the study. WP-IMRT was used to treat the Clinical Target Volume (CTV) with a dose of ...

Journal: :Radiation oncology 2016
Tawfik Giaddui Wenzhou Chen Jialu Yu Liyong Lin Charles B Simone Lulin Yuan Yutao U T Gong Q Jackie Wu Radhe Mohan Xiaodong Zhang Jaques B Bluett Michael Gillin Kevin Moore Elizabeth O'Meara Jennifer Presley Jeffrey D Bradley Zhongxing Liao James Galvin Ying Xiao

BACKGROUND To establish the feasibility of the dosimetric compliance criteria of the RTOG 1308 trial through testing against Intensity Modulation Radiation Therapy (IMRT) and Passive Scattering Proton Therapy (PSPT) plans. METHODS Twenty-six lung IMRT and 26 proton PSPT plans were included in the study. Dose Volume Histograms (DVHs) for targets and normal structures were analyzed. The quality...

2004
Laura E. Butler Kenneth M. Forster Craig W. Stevens Charles Bloch H. Helen Liu Susan L. Tucker Ritsuko Komaki Zhongxing Liao George Starkschall

In this study, we compared the amount of lung tissue irradiated when respiratory gating was imposed during expiration with the amount of lung tissue irradiated when gating was imposed during inspiration. Our hypothesis was that the amount of lung tissue spared increased as inspiration increased. Computed tomography (CT) image data sets were acquired for 10 patients who had been diagnosed with p...

M.J. Kim, M.Y. Lee, S.H. Park, S.R. Lee, T.S. Suh,

Background: The dose-related effects of patient setup errors on bio-physical indices were evaluated for the conventional wedge (CW) and field-in-field (FIF) whole breast irradiation techniques (WBI). Materials and Methods: The treatment plans of 10 patients receiving left WBI were retrospectively selected for evaluation. The bio-physical effects of dose variations were evaluated by shifting the...

Journal: :Tumori 2010
Teresa Ferrara Barbara Baiotto Giuseppe Malinverni Nicola Caria Elisabetta Garibaldi Gilberto Barboni Michele Stasi Pietro Gabriele

AIMS AND BACKGROUND A prospective analysis was carried out on a group of irradiated patients with pacemakers or implantable cardioverter-defibrillators to identify any relationship between the various types of devices and physical and dosimetric parameters. Cardiac toxicity of the treatment was also investigated. METHODS AND STUDY DESIGN Forty-five irradiated patients, implanted with pacemake...

2018
Ramya Rangarajan

Aim Since anatomical and geometric variations occur with every fraction, planning, and dose optimization is necessary for every fraction of high-dose rate intracavitary brachytherapy of carcinoma cervix. In this study, we have tried to quantify the differences in doses to organs at risk (OAR) for each fraction of brachytherapy. Methods and Materials One hundred and seventy computed tomography...

Introduction: The rate of cardiac diseases have increased among patients who underwent radiotherapy for left-sided breast cancer. The study’s aim was evaluate the dose to organs at risk in free-breathing 3-dimensional conformal (FB-3DCRT) against 3-dimensional conformal deep inspiration breath-hold (3DCRT-DIBH) in patients with left-sided breast cancer. Ma...

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