In this paper, a biosensors based on two-dimensional photonic crystal (2D PhC) waveguide including ring resonator is designed and simulated refractive index changes of red blood cells. The proposed biosensor structure consists an elliptical two linear waveguides containing silicon nitride rods in 2D rectangular lattice with circular rods. utilized to detect the stages Plasmodium falciparum cycl...

A hybrid transfer-matrix finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method is proposed for modeling the optical properties of finite-width planar periodic structures. This method can also be applied for calculation of the photonic bands in infinite photonic crystals. We describe the procedure of evaluating the transfer-matrix elements by a special numerical FDTD simulation. The accuracy of the new me...

This research examines the validity of utilising a 2D multiplane FDTD acoustic model to simulate low frequency sound propagation as part of a hybrid room impulse response (RIR) synthesis system. Analytic results, pertaining to the comparison of simulated low frequency multiplane RIRs with both practical RIR measurements and 3D FDTD simulated RIRs, demonstrate that a good level of accuracy is at...

This paper presents a method for implementing off-grid boundary conditions (BCs) within Yee’s Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) method, without disturbing the existing uniform mesh or changing the standard FDTD code. Both perfect electric conductor (PEC) and perfect magnetic conductor (PMC) walls are considered. The field values at off-grid virtual boundaries are obtained by extrapolation of...

We proposed an effective index perturbation method to investigate the intrinsic characteristics of three-dimensional photonic-crystal-slab based microcavity with two-dimensional numerical simulation tools such as two-dimensional finite-difference time-domain (2D-FDTD) and plane-wave expansion (2D-PWE) techniques, for reduced computational requirements and fast design feedback. Less than 2% comp...

In this paper, an approach is proposed to improve the numerical precision at the sound field simulation by the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The FDTD method is a numerical solution for the wave equation, proposed by R. Courant. Although it has achieved to simulate wave propagation by numerical solution for the wave equation, it causes numerical dispersions due to their approximat...

In this paper we have proposed a tunable two dimensional (2D) photonic crystal (PhC) ring resonator configuration for application in optical analog to digital converter (ADC) systems. Quality factor and dropping efficiency at the resonance of our designed ring resonator are 202 and 100%, respectively. The quantity of transmission efficiency and quality factor (Q) are suitable for ADC applicatio...

Negative refraction of acoustic waves in a two-dimensional (2D) phononic crystal is studied by numerical simulation based on the finitedifference time-domain (FDTD) method. We calculate the phonon band structure of 2D phononic crystals, consisting of metal cylinders placed periodically in a liquid. By comparing several combinations of materials for metal cylinder and liquid, we analyze the depe...

A hybrid method for analysis of electromagnetic propagation in large unbounded wave structures is presented. This method is a combination of Gaussian Beam Tracing (GBT), Gabor Expansion and the Finite Difference Time Domain method (FDTD). The input field is first expanded into a sum of Gaussian Beams (GBs) using the Gabor Expansion. The resultant GBs are launched inside the system and traced us...

The multiresolution time domain (MRTD) is used to analyze wide-band plane-wave scattering from general dielectric targets embedded in a lossy half-space, with free-space scattering as a special case. A Haar wavelet expansion is used for simplicity, this constituting a generalization of the widely used finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. In addition to developing the mathematical formul...