this article studies quranic stories and figures, focusing on their use in ma‘ruf al-rusafi’s diwan. the article explains the extent to which al-rusafi has been influenced by these elements and has developed techniques to adapt them to his odes’ content by way of technical and thematic incorporation toward the creation of a spiritual atmosphere in his poetry, in such a way he hopes to reach his...

Diatoms are unicellular, photosynthetic (autotrophic), eukaryotic organisms often classified as among the algae.They scientifically known Bacillariophyceae. study can be used in medico-legal purpose to solvethe cases of unclaimed drowned or dumped bodies. The detection diatoms organscan contribute toa diagnosis death by drowning, a process referred ‘diatom test’.This was conducted thedepartment...

traditionalists of european literature in the sixteenth century ad, were trying to restore that literary heritage due to technical and human theme of the ancient greek literature since modernists began to confront the traditionalists by the the end of the seventeenth century and invited them to avoid old formats and to define literature and poetry in another way. since then, persian and arabic ...

many of distiches of hafiz verse, without any difficulties in words and phrases, are doubtful and controversial. this is an inherent feature of his sonnets and relates to his roguish versing manner; and in fact, is a part of his own roguery. to understand hafiz’s roguery, we have no choice except using a method that is able to remove those doubts. considering his skills in islamic rhetoric, kno...

Background: Providing health facilities and attention to the physical and mental health of students are very important and it can affect the amount of their learning. The purpose of this study was the investigation of the environmental health status and safety of public and non-public elementary schools of Mashhad-Iran. Method: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 100 public and non...