BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE T2 relaxation time is a quantitative MR imaging parameter used to detect degenerated cartilage in the knee and lumbar intervertebral disks. We measured the T2 relaxation time of the articular disk of the temporomandibular joint in patients with temporomandibular disorders and asymptomatic volunteers to demonstrate an association between T2 relaxation time and temporomandi...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The significance of postoperative nerve root changes (enhancement, thickening, and displacement) is still a topic of debate. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between nerve root changes and residual or recurrent symptoms after lumbar surgery with contrast-enhanced MR imaging. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 120 patients with 140 postoperative lu...

OBJECTIVES We sought to investigate whether the finding of temporomandibular joint (TMJ)-related pain may be linked to magnetic resonance (MR) imaging findings of TMJ internal derangement and TMJ osteoarthrosis. STUDY DESIGN The study consisted of 194 consecutive TMJ patients. Criteria for including a patient with a painful TMJ were as follow: report of orofacial pain in the TMJ, with the pre...

A set of model compounds covering a range of polarity and flexibility have been simulated using GAFF, CHARMM22, OPLS and MM3 force fields to examine how well classical molecular dynamics simulations can reproduce structural and dynamic aspects of organic molecular crystals. Molecular structure, crystal structure and thermal motion, including molecular reorientations and internal rotations, foun...

Electro-Optic Holography (EOH) is a laser based, fill field diagnostic technique used to measure micron sized deflections in statically displaced or vibrating structures. When applied to dynamically excited objects, EOH yields the time averaged displacement profile of the object surface. To obtain the structural power flow from EOH measurements, the structural phase must be extracted. This pape...

A combined method consisting of the mixed finite element method for flow and the discontinuous Galerkin method for transport is introduced for the coupled system of miscible displacement problem. A “cut-off” operatorM is introduced in the discontinuous Galerkin formular in order to make the combined scheme converge. Optimal error estimates in L(H) for concentration and in L(L) for velocity are ...

We studied the dynamics of fingertip displacement series in human pole balancing using recurrence quantification analysis (RQA). The purpose of this research was to determine how the dynamical structure of fingertip fluctuations evolved with learning. Learning was accompanied by increased stability of movement trajectories in spite of a reduced tendency for movement trajectories to recur. Task ...

The aim of the present study was to evaluate air-displacement plethysmography (ADP) in children aged 5-7 years. Body-composition measurements were obtained by ADP, (2)H dilution and anthropometry in twenty-eight children. Calculation of body volume by ADP was undertaken using adult and children's equations for predicting lung volume and surface area. Fat-free mass (FFM) was calculated using a t...

Variational methods belong to the most successful techniques for computing the displacement field in image sequences. In this paper we analyse the different terms in the energy functional and sketch some of our recent contributions in this area.

Quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) improves through the use of CPR feedback devices. Most feedback devices integrate the acceleration twice to estimate compression depth. However, they use additional sensors or processing techniques to compensate for large displacement drifts caused by integration. This study introduces an accelerometer-based method that avoids integration by using ...