The acquisition of expertise is an area of controversy between those seeing a strong influence from genetics, inherent talent, and those who deny that genetics plays much of a role. Because the genetics and early life experiences of humans are not open to direct manipulation, human studies are of limited utility in this debate. Studies employing non-humans as expert models may prove useful in r...

Seven new donor/acceptor oligothiophenes 1-2 were synthesized by Stille coupling in moderate to good yields. Compounds 1-2 were completely characterized by the usual spectroscopic methods. In agreement with the electrochemical and the spectroscopic studies for this compounds the new derivatives prepared, can find application for manufacturing new materials with strong non-linear optical (NLO) p...

We often make decisions on behalf of others, such as picking out gifts or making restaurant recommendations. Yet, without direct access to others’ preferences, our choices on behalf of others depend on what we think they like. Across two experiments, we examined whether and how accurately people are able to infer others’ preferences by observing their choices. Our results suggest that people ar...

The occurrence and smoothing of speckle are studied as a function of the line width for a highly collimated illuminating source. A general theory is presented for speckling in the image of a partially diffuse, phase type of object, which has a variable number of random scattering centers per resolution element. Then, an expression is derived for the wavelength spacing required to decouple the s...

ABSTRACT-In conventional agriculture, a large amount of energy is consumed in fuel consumption and depreciation of farm tractors and any other farm equipment mostly in tillage and planting operations. The main purpose of this research was to evaluate a till-planting unit equipped with three jointers. This unit was expected to act as conventional furrow openers such as shovel openers tilling the...