Abstract Kaemferia galanga L. or kencur is a traditional plant that known has potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities because of its chemical compound such as ethyl p -methoxycinnamate. This study aimed to analyze the ethanolic extract using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Kencur was extracted by cold maceration ethanol-water (70:30) at room temperature. From this procedure...

Addiction to alcohol is one of the main problems in society. Currently, several biochemical mechanisms underlying the development of alcoholism have been discovered. Ethanol (C2H5OH) was shown to be able to interact directly with several receptors on neural cells (nicotinic acetylcholine receptors [1], G proteingated inwardly rectifying K+ channels [2], glycine receptors [3], gamma-aminobutyric...

The structure of the title compound octa-kis-{[4-(dimethyl-amino)-pyridine](nitros-yl)[N,N'-(o-phenyl-ene)bis-(pyridine-2-carboxamidato)]manganese(II)} ethanol hepta-solvate 3.5-hydrate, [Mn(C(18)H(12)N(4)O(2))(C(7)H(10)N(2))(NO)](8)·7C(2)H(5)OH·3.5H(2)O, or 8[Mn(bpb)(DMAP)(NO)]·7EtOH·3.5H(2)O, is an unusual example of a structure with Z' = 8. The tetra-dentate bpb ligand, together with the nit...

Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction (scCO2) is chosen to a treatment to remove lignin and to peel off outer cell wall layers to expose S2 layer of aspen wood fibres. The aim is to find an effective and environmentally friendly method to advance the fibrillation of the BCTMP pulp. The effects of the treatment are analysed by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The chemicals used togeth...

The solubilities of amino acids, diglycine, and triglycine have been measured in water and aqueous ethanol as well as dioxane solutions. Free energies of transfer of amino acid side chains and backbone peptide units from water to ethanol and dioxane solutions have been calculated from these data. The results show the similarity between the ‘effects of ethanol and dioxane on the stability of tho...

The central nervous system plays an important role in regulating sympathetic outflow and arterial pressure in response to ethanol exposure. However, the underlying neural mechanisms have not been fully understood. In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that injection of ethanol in the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) increases sympathetic outflow, which may require the activation o...

Using surface analysis, simultaneous effects of temperature (260-380ºC) and ethanol concentration (0-1%) on dimethyl ether (DME) selectivity, yields of hydrocarbon and DME, and methanol conversion were investigated in methanol dehydration reaction over γ-Al2O3 catalyst. Methanol conversion and yield of hydrocarbon/DME were found to be significantly affected by temperature and the temperature-et...

2-Amino-1,3-dimethylimidazolium 2,2-dimethyl-4,6-dioxo-1,3-dioxanide (6) has been obtained from the reaction of 2,2-dimethyl-4,6-dioxo-1,3dioxan (1, “Meldrum’s acid”) and 2-imino-1,3-dimethylimidazoline (5) in excellent yield. The unit cell of 6 contains two crystallographically independent anions lying on crystallographic mirror planes. The structure of the anion is compared with that of compo...