An autopsy-proved case of cerebral and medullary leptomeningeal gliomatosis and diffuse osteoblastic metastases without evidence of intraaxial tumor is described. MR findings included diffuse thickening of the cerebral and medullary leptomeninges on T1-weighted, proton density-weighted, and T2-weighted images and abnormal enhancement of the sulci and cisterns of the cerebrum, brain stem, cerebe...

Received 28 August 2014; Received in final form 01 October 2014; Accepted 21 October 2014. Figure 1. (A), Axial T1-weighted image shows diffuse cerebral white-matter abnormalities with frontoparietal subcortical cysts (arrows). (B), Axial FLAIR image exhibits subcortical cysts (arrows) in the anterior temporal lobe intermingled with diffuse whitematter hyperintensity. (C) and (D), Axial T2-weig...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The precise clinical characteristics of acute encephalopathy with bilateral reduced diffusion are not fully understood. We compared clinical, laboratory, and neuroimaging findings according to the patterns of brain lesions among children with reduced diffusion in the bilateral hemispheres. MATERIALS AND METHODS Nine patients were analyzed. The patterns of brain lesions ...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Relative cerebral blood volume (rCBV) measurements derived from perfusion-weighted imaging (PWI) may be useful to evaluate angiogenesis and preoperatively estimate the grade of a glioma. We hypothesized that rCBV is correlated with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression as marker of the angiogenic stimulus in presumed supratentorial low-grade gliomas (LGGs)....

Commentary Important developments in the MRI evaluation of patients with medically resistant focal epilepsy are frequently reviewed in this journal. In the current review, we again turn to MRI and highlight a recent article examining the pathological substrate of MRI " white matter blurring " in the temporal pole of patients with mesial temporal sclerosis (MTS). The MRI abnormalities in patient...

BACKGROUND Hemodynamic tandem intracranial lesions (TILs) on intracranial magnetic resonance angiography, which develop flow dependently, have been overlooked clinically in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy. As they represent severe baseline hemodynamic compromise at the segment, they may be associated with distinctive clinical outcomes. METHODS AND RESULTS We assessed 304 consecutiv...

PURPOSE We aimed to evaluate computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings of cardiac calcified amorphous tumors (CATs). METHODS CT and MRI findings of cardiac CATs in 12 patients were included. We retrospectively examined patient demographics, location, size, shape configuration, imaging features, calcification distribution of tumors, and accompanying medical problem...

Mastocytosis is a rare, heterogeneous disease of complex etiology, characterized by a marked increase in mast cell density in the skin, bone marrow, liver, spleen, gastrointestinal mucosa and lymph nodes. The most frequent site of organ involvement is the skin. Cutaneous lesions include urticaria pigmentosa, mastocytoma, diffuse and erythematous cutaneous mastocytosis, and telangiectasia macula...

Background: To assess MRI in diagnosing endometriotic lesions, emphasizing T2*weighted imaging efficacy. Materials and Methods: This prospective study of 48 females (22-38 years, average 29.6) clinically suspected of endometriosis from September 2009 to April 2012. MRI was performed with a 1.5 T imager (Siemens) with a body array coil. T1, T2 and T2* weighted (2D-FLASH) sequences were obtained ...