نتایج جستجو برای: diarrheal

تعداد نتایج: 3915  

2016
Sarah Alexander Mohammed-Abbas Fazal Edward Burnett Ana Deheer-Graham Karen Oliver Nancy Holroyd Julian Parkhill Julie E Russell

Plesiomonas shigelloides is a Gram-negative rod within the Enterobacteriaceae family. It is a gastrointestinal pathogen of increasing notoriety, often associated with diarrheal disease. P. shigelloides is waterborne, and infection is often linked to the consumption of seafood. Here, we describe the first complete genome for P. shigelloides type strain NCTC10360.

Journal: :Bulletin of the Pan American Health Organization 1985

s and Reports ORAL REHYDRATION THERAPY AT HOSPITALS: ITS IMPACT ON DIARRHEAL DISEASE ADMISSIONS AND FATALITIES

2015
Corinne N. Thompson My V. T. Phan Nguyen Van Minh Hoang Pham Van Minh Nguyen Thanh Vinh Cao Thu Thuy Tran Thi Thu Nga Maia A. Rabaa Pham Thanh Duy Tran Thi Ngoc Dung Voong Vinh Phat Tran Vu Thieu Nga Le Thi Phuong Tu Ha Thanh Tuyen Keisuke Yoshihara Claire Jenkins Vu Thuy Duong Hoang Le Phuc Pham Thi Ngoc Tuyet Nguyen Minh Ngoc Ha Vinh Nguyen Tran Chinh Tang Chi Thuong Ha Manh Tuan Tran Tinh Hien James I. Campbell Nguyen Van Vinh Chau Guy Thwaites Stephen Baker

We performed a prospective multicenter study to address the lack of data on the etiology, clinical and demographic features of hospitalized pediatric diarrhea in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), Vietnam. Over 2,000 (1,419 symptomatic and 609 non-diarrheal control) children were enrolled in three hospitals over a 1-year period in 2009-2010. Aiming to detect a panel of pathogens, we identified a known di...

Journal: :Ciencia & saude coletiva 2016
Paula Andrea Morelli Fonseca Sandra de Souza Hacon Vera Lúcia Reis Duarte Costa Irving Foster Brown

The North region is the second region in Brazil with the highest incidence rate of diarrheal diseases in children under 5 years old. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between rainfall and water level during the rainy season principally with the incidence rate of this disease in a southwestern Amazon basin. Rainfall estimates and the water level were correlated and both o...

2016
Gwenyth O. Lee Stephanie A. Richard Gagandeep Kang Eric R. Houpt Jessica C. Seidman Laura L. Pendergast Zulfiqar A. Bhutta Tahmeed Ahmed Estomih R. Mduma Aldo A. Lima Pascal Bessong Mats Steffi Jennifer Md. Iqbal Hossain Ram Krishna Chandyo Emanuel Nyathi Ila F. Lima John Pascal Sajid Soofi Bodhidatta Ladaporn Richard L. Guerrant Laura E. Caulfield Robert E. Black Margaret N. Kosek

OBJECTIVES There is a lack of consensus on how to measure diarrheal severity. Within the context of a multisite, prospective cohort study, we evaluated the performance of a modified Vesikari score (MAL-ED), 2 previously published scores (Clark and CODA [a diarrheal severity score (Community DiarrheA) published by Lee et al]), and a modified definition of moderate-to-severe diarrhea (MSD) based ...

2013
Kathleen Anne Alexander Joel Herbein Anne Zajac

Diarrheal disease is a chronic public health problem in Chobe District, Botswana. Acute diarrheal outbreaks occur annually with a bimodal seasonal pattern coinciding with major hydrological phenomena. Information is lacking regarding the etiology of reoccurring outbreaks. Cryptosporidium and Giardia are recognized as important waterborne causes of diarrheal disease with Cryptosporidium transmis...

Journal: :Journal of Experimental Medicine 1948

2010
K. Arif I. F. Salih

Diarrheal diseases continue to be one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality among young children in developing countries. The objective of this s tudy was to evaluate the multiplex PCR as a rapid diagnostic tool for simultaneous detection of four categories of diarrheagenic E. coli (ETEC, EPEC, EHEC and EAEC) in one PCR reaction using six virulent genes. During the period from Ju...

2013
Sedigheh Shams Mohammad-Taghi Haghi-Ashtiani Lida Nasrollahi Reza Shahsiah Maryam Monajemzadeh Behnoosh Tahbaz-Lahafi Alireza Alaie-Alamooti

OBJECTIVE Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) is a pathogenic E. coli that may cause hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) after diarrheal disease through Shiga toxins. Management of the patients with STEC infection is different from that of other diarrheal diseases due to increase in frequency of HUS after antibiotic administration. Few studies were conducted in Iran and epidemiology of STEC remain...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 2016
Anoop Kumar Arivarasu N Anbazhagan Hayley Coffing Ishita Chatterjee Shubha Priyamvada Tarunmeet Gujral Seema Saksena Ravinder K Gill Waddah A Alrefai Alip Borthakur Pradeep K Dudeja

Impaired absorption of electrolytes is a hallmark of diarrhea associated with inflammation or enteric infections. Intestinal epithelial luminal membrane NHE3 (Na+/H+ exchanger 3) and DRA (Down-Regulated in Adenoma; Cl-/HCO3- exchanger) play key roles in mediating electroneutral NaCl absorption. We have previously shown decreased NHE3 and DRA function in response to short-term infection with ent...

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