METHODS. Suprachoroidal injections of fluorescein and fluorescently tagged dextrans (40 and 250 kDa), bevacizumab, and polymeric particles (20 nm to 10 lm in diameter) were performed using microneedles in New Zealand white rabbits. The fluorescence intensity within the eye was monitored in each animal using an ocular fluorophotometer to determine the distribution of the injected material in the...

Seven dextran-producing Leuconostoc strains were differentiated by using a modified randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) protocol that incorporated specific primers designed from conserved regions of dextransucrase genes. RAPD profiles showed intraspecies differences among the Leuconostoc mesenteroides strains tested. This modified RAPD protocol will aid in the differentiation of polymer-p...

Fluorescence photobleaching was used to measure the effect of epidermal growth factor (EGF), insulin, and glucagon on the nuclear transport of fluorescent-labeled dextrans across the nuclear pore complex. EGF and insulin were found to stimulate transport approximately 200%, while boiling these polypeptide growth factors greatly diminished this enhancement activity. Glucagon demonstrated no enha...

Persistent effects of a short course of intra-articular dextran sulphate, dextrans, or chondroitin sulphate were examined in rabbit knees. Only dextran sulphate produced gross arthritis, associated with high synovial acid phosphatase and beta-glucuronidase activities. Synovial degradative capacity in synovium-cartilage cocultures was increased 2-fold by dextran sulphate and 1.5-fold by chondroi...

The control of the three-dimensional (3D) polymer network structure is important for permselective materials when specific biomolecule detection needed. Here we investigate conditions to obtain a tailored hydrogel that combines both molecular filtering and capture capabilities biosensing applications. Along this line, short oligonucleotide in displacement assay set within PEGDA hydrogels synthe...

Commercially available glycogens and dextrans can be used as biological particulate tracers in work on capillary permeability. These polysaccharides are well tolerated in intravenous injection and induce no vascular leakage when applied topically (cremaster test) in mice and in Wistar-Furth rats. The particles stain adequately with lead after aldehyde-OsO(4) fixation in phosphate buffer and pro...