abstract forecasting electrical energy demand and consumption is one of the important decision-making tools in distributing companies for making contracts scheduling and purchasing electrical energy. this paper studies load consumption modeling in hamedan city province distribution network by applying esn neural network. weather forecasting data such as minimum day temperature, average day temp...

An essential requirement for an operating PEM fuel cell is providing proper water content in the membrane. To avoid water flooding an appropriate water balance is required. Here, an analytic model of a planar membrane humidifier for PEM fuel cell is proposed where the effect of dimensional parameters includes membrane thickness, membrane area and channel hydraulic diameter are investigated. A N...

A novel label-free method based on breathing-induced vapor condensation was developed for detection of genetic point mutation. The dew-inspired detection was realized by integration of target-induced DNA ligation with rolling circle amplification (RCA). The vapor condensation induced by breathing transduced the RCA-amplified variances in DNA contents into visible contrast. The image could be re...

• Dew plays a vital role in dryland ecosystems and will be affected by climate change. Infrared heater warming system markedly reduces dew amount duration. Shift plant functional groups with leads to changes formation. Ignoring reduction may lead overestimation of the effects Dew, as an important contribution non-rainfall water (NRW), ecosystem processes arid semi-arid regions is expected warmi...

Hydrogels are known to adsorb a large amount of vapor and liquid water, making them good candidates enhance the dew condensed from atmosphere. Although water adsorption invasion in hydrogels have been object many studies, condensation has only little investigated. We address here process on hydrogel grains widely used agriculture (Aquasorb 3005TM). show that condensing is enhanced when compared...