The application of mineral trioxide aggregates (MTA) cement during the root canal obturation is gaining concern due to its bioactive characteristic to form an apatite in dentinal tubules. In this regard, this study was to assess the biomineralization of dentinal tubules following root canal obturation by using pozzolan-based (Pz-) MTA sealer cement (EndoSeal MTA, Maruchi). Sixty curved roots (m...

OBJECTIVE To determine the prevalence of dentinal lesions treatable through the atraumatic restorative treatment (ART) approach for high caries risk schoolchildren. SUBJECTS AND METHODS A convenience sample was taken of 1,542 grade 1 and 931 grade 2 children from 21 primary schools in a low socio-economic area in Damascus. Dentinal lesions in which the smallest excavator (diameter of 0.9 mm) ...

BACKGROUND One current strategy for the treatment of carious lesions is the use of biomaterials with antimicrobial activity. AIMS The aim of this study was to evaluate a combination of hydroxyapatite and lysozyme for the treatment of dentinal caries by measuring Streptococcus mutans counts before carious tissue sealing, and 24 h, 1 month, and 6 months after treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS ...

BACKGROUND The incidence of dentinal defects may influence the outcome of root canal treatment. The aims of this study were to evaluate and compare the incidence of dentinal defects following root canal obturation with two different techniques. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 110 mesial roots of human mandibular first molars were selected. Twenty-seven roots were left unprepared as negative ...

The purpose of the present study was to study the occurrence of radicular dentinal defects after using EDTA gel during preparation of the root canal with ProTaper Universal (Dentsply Maillefer, Switzerland), HyFlex (ColteneWhaledent, Allstetten, Switzerland), and ProTaper Next (Dentsply Maillefer) rotary instruments. Forty-eight single rooted premolars were selected. Twelve teeth were instrumen...

Dental pulp-capping is done to preserve vital teeth when the pulp exposed due caries, trauma or instrumentation. Various materials are used as agents. The introduction of newer requires scientific studies assess their clinical efficacy. study was designed a split-mouth randomized analysis four agents (calcium hydroxide, mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), Biodentine and EndoSequence root repair m...

introduction: various methods have been used for the treatment of dentine hypersensitivity such as dentifrices, sealants and different types of lasers. the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of neodimium:yttrium-aluminium-garnet (nd:yag) laser in association with graphite on the dentin morphologic changes. methods: in this experimental in vitro study, 16 freshly extracted third molars...

BACKGROUND Endodontic therapy is considered a series of important and interdependent steps, and failure of any of these steps may compromise the treatment outcome. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of three different rotary systems in removing obturation materials during endodontic retreatment using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis. MATERIAL AND METHODS Thirty-six endo...

A variety of methacrylate-based materials has been developed with the capacity of adhering to dentin. This study investigated the effectiveness of 2-(methacryloxy)ethyl phenyl hydrogenphosphate (phenyl-P) for bonding 5% phenyl-P in methyl methacrylate (MMA) to dentinal surfaces. Polymerization of the phenyl-P/MMA monomer was initiated by partially oxidized tri-n-butyl borane catalyst (TBB). The...

Introduction The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of dentinal defects and vertical root fractures (VRFs) after endodontic retreatment and mechanical cycling (MC). Methods and Materials Two hundred mandibular premolars were selected. Forty teeth were left unprepared (control group). The remaining 160 root canals were prepared with ProTaper instruments and filled by using two dif...