Holarrliena antidyscntcrica belongs to the natural order Apocynacere, and is a small deciduous tree with white flowers. There are many Sanskrit names for it, the better known being kutajci and kidinga. The other vernacular names are Bengali kurchcc, Hindi kitrcya and dudlii, and Tamil kulappatai. The .seeds are called in Sanskrit indmyava or Indra's seeds, in Hindi tJ>drajaba, and in Persian in...

In a typical underwater acoustic target detection mission, we have to estimate the number (N), perform source separation when N>1, and consequently predict motion parameters such as fundamental frequency (F0) from separated noises for each target. Although deep learning methods been adopted in task, their successes strongly depend on feed-in features. this paper, evaluate several time-freque...

To induce transport, detailed balance must be broken. A common mechanism is to bias the dynamics with a thermodynamic fuel, such as chemical energy. An intriguing, alternative strategy is for a Maxwell demon to effect the bias using feedback. We demonstrate that these two different mechanisms lead to distinct thermodynamics by contrasting a chemical motor and information motor with identical dy...

The resolution of the Maxwell's demon paradox linked thermodynamics with information theory through information erasure principle. By considering a demon endowed with a Turing-machine consisting of a memory tape and a processor, we attempt to explore the link towards the foundations of statistical mechanics and to derive results therein in an operational manner. Here, we present a derivation of...