(b) We do several iterations of eliminating strictly dominated strategies. First, note that when v < 75, bidding 75 is strictly dominated: regardless of the other bidder’s strategy, you will win the auction at least half the time, giving strictly negative payoff, while bidding 0 ensures a payoff of 0. Second, assume your opponent never bids 75 unless his value is at least 75. Then a bid of 50 w...

Bid is a proapoptotic Bcl-2 family protein, which on activation translocates to mitochondria and induces damage to the organelles. Activation of Bid depends on its proteolytic processing into truncated forms of tBid. Bid is highly expressed in the kidneys; however, little is known about its role in renal pathophysiology. In this study, we initially examined Bid activation in cultured rat kidney...

79 Association between perinuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies and infection: a retrospective study Shun-Ban Tai, Chen-Hung Chen, Chun-Chi Lu, Ning-Chi Wang, Tony Szu-Hsien Lee, Deh-Ming Chang Division of Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Zuoying Armed Forces General Hospital, Taiwan Division of Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy, Department of Internal Me...

We present in this paper a new method for "ltering an image, based on a new de"nition of its entropy. A large number of examples illustrate the results. Comparisons are performed with other wavelet-based methods. 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. Nous preH sentons dans cet article une meH thode nouvelle pour le "ltrage des images, baseH e sur une deH "nition nouvelle de son entrop...

In a second-price auction with costly bidding, bidders can deter others from participating by publicly pre-committing to bid. Such “bid deterrence” increases total welfare when the reserve price is given, but allows the seller to increase expected revenue when the seller can pre-commit to a reserve price. JEL Codes: D44.

BACKGROUND The BH3-only protein Bid is an important component of death receptor-mediated caspase activation. Bid is cleaved by caspase-8 or -10 into t-Bid, which translocates to mitochondria and triggers the release of caspase-activating factors. Bid has also been reported to be cleaved by other proteases. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS To test the hypothesis that Bid is a central mediator of...

UNLABELLED Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is one of the major oncogenic viruses and is found in nearly 10% of gastric carcinomas. EBV is known to encode its own microRNAs (miRNAs); however, their roles have not been fully investigated. The present report is the largest series to comprehensively profile the expression of 44 known EBV miRNAs in tissue samples from patients with EBV-associated gastric c...

Ludab region, known for its unique landscape comprising a vast fertile plain surrounded by high mountains and covered by loose oak forests, is a part of Boyer-Ahmad County in southern Zagros mountain range (West Iran) with an area of 87,715 km2 located 110 km north-west of the capital city, Yasuj. The aim of this research is to assess floristic elements, life forms, chorology, and en...

The Bcl-2 homology 3-only protein Bid is an important mediator of death receptor-induced apoptosis. Recent reports and this study suggest that Bid may also mediate genotoxic drug-induced apoptosis of various human cancer cells. Here, we characterized the role of Bid and the mechanism of Bid activation during oxaliplatin-induced apoptosis of HeLa cervical cancer cells. Small hairpin RNA-mediated...