Rice (Oryza sativa L.) growth prediction is key for precise rice production. However, the traditional linear forecasting model ineffective under rapidly changing climate conditions. Here we show that rate (Gr) can be well-predicted by artificial intelligence (AI)-based neural networks (ANN) and gene-expression programming (GEP), with accumulated air temperatures based on degree day (GDD). In to...

background and purpose: vitamin c is administered orally or intravenously for the treatment of burn wounds. however, effects of the topical application of vitamin c remain unclear. this study aimed to evaluate the effects of topical vitamin c solution on the necrotic tissue volume of second-degree burn wounds. methods: this clinical trial was conducted on 30 patients with second-degree burns ad...