C ornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS, also called Brachmann de Lange syndrome; OMIM 122470) is characterised by preand postnatal growth retardation, microcephaly, severe mental retardation with speech delay, feeding problems, major malformations including limb defects, and characteristic facial features. Facial dysmorphism includes arched eyebrows, synophrys, short nose with anteverted nares, long...