Computerized seismic prospecting is an echo-ranging technique usually targeted at accurate mapping of oil and gas reservoirs. In seismic surveys an impulsive source, often an explosive charge, located at the earth's surface generates elastic waves which propagate in the subsurface; these waves are scattered by the earth's geological discontinuities back to the surface, where an array of receive...

Combining image processing and optimization techniques, we automatically align a lattice of points (atoms) with horizons and faults in a 3-D seismic image. Connecting these points yields an unstructured space-filling polyhedral (atomic) mesh. This single data structure can integrate multiple tasks, such as seismic interpretation, reservoir characterization, and flow simulation, thereby reducing...

earthquakes are a particular concern because of the serious hazard they present. the existence of seismicity patterns such as the foreshock and aftershock clusters, doughnut pattern, seismic quiescence etc show that the earthquake occurrence in the active tectonic regions is not random and clustering phenomena are obvious characteristics of these events in space and time. fractal analysis, as a...

We propose a methodology to propagate uncertainties in seismic pore pressure prediction using a 3-D Probabilistic Mechanical Earth Model (P-MEM). An extended form of Bowers formula is used to link pore pressure to seismic velocity, overburden stress, porosity and clay volume. Probability Distribution Functions (PDFs) for all input variables are stored as attributes in the 3-D MEM. An output PDF...

Seismic hazard and risk are fundamentally different concepts. Seismic hazard describes phenomena generated by earthquakes that have potential to cause harm, but seismic risk is the likelihood (chance) of experiencing a specified level of seismic hazard in a given time exposure. Seismic hazard occurs naturally and can be evaluated from instrumental, historical, and geological observations. Seism...

Manual stratigraphic interpretation of modern 3-D seismic images is a tedious and timeconsuming process. We present a method based on nonstationary predictive signal/noise separation for automatically recognizing the occurence of an arbitrary, predefined pattern, or facies template, in seismic images. Similarity of local data windows to the facies template is measured by an attribute which has ...

2-D elementspace and beamspaceextensions of Friedlander’s wideband interpolated root-MUSIC technique are applied to azimuthvelocity source location using real seismic data from the GERESS array (Germany). We demonstrate that 2-D interpolated rootMUSIC is able to estimate the parameters of a typical seismic source with a good accuracy. The use of interpolated root-MUSIC and its beamspace modific...

Passive systems are preferred tools for seismic control of buildings challenged by probabilistic nature of the input excitation. However, other types of uncertainty still exist in parameters of the control device even when optimally tuned. The present work concerns optimal design of multiple-tuned-mass-damper embedded on a shear building by a number of meta-heuristics. They include well-known g...

Problem statement: Predicting the tertiary structure of proteins from their linear sequence is really a big challenge in biology. This challenge is related to the fact that the traditional computational methods are not powerful enough to search for the correct structure in the huge conformational space. This inadequate capability of the computational methods, however, is a major obstacle in fac...