We describe here antigenic cross-reactivity between the human 40-kilodalton cytokeratin polypeptide [Moll et al] and components of bovine desmosomal plaque, namely desmoplakins I and II. This relationship was revealed by an antibody (KM 4.62), raised against cytoskeletal preparation of cultured human breast adenocarcinoma cells (MCF-7) and selected by immunoblotting and immunofluorescent labeli...

CONTEXT Beta-cells have a limited replicative capacity; hence, there is always a quest for sources of islet regeneration to compensate for the loss of functional beta-cells in diabetes. OBJECTIVE To test the hypothesis of whether intra islet precursor cells of islets isolated from a diabetic pancreas and in vitro streptozotocin treated islets are capable of giving rise to neoislets. INTERVE...

OBJECTIVE Metaplastic carcinoma is a rare tumor showing high histological grade and low hormone receptor expression. It has pure epithelial and mixed types. Studies have suggested that metaplastic carcinomas may have a basal-like profile. Our aim was to evaluate the clinicopathological features of 11 metaplastic carcinomas and determine their resemblance to basal-like breast carcinomas regardin...

of the pancreas is extremely rare [1]; only three cases have been reported in the literature [2–4]. A61-year-oldmanpresentedwith abdominal pain. Laboratory blood testing revealed hyperamylasemia (626 IU/L). Tumor marker concentrations were within normal ranges. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy showed no significant changes, as did CT including the pancreas. Pancreatitis was suspected and the pa...

of the pancreas is extremely rare [1]; only three cases have been reported in the literature [2–4]. A61-year-oldmanpresentedwith abdominal pain. Laboratory blood testing revealed hyperamylasemia (626 IU/L). Tumor marker concentrations were within normal ranges. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy showed no significant changes, as did CT including the pancreas. Pancreatitis was suspected and the pa...

The cytoskeletal elements of normal (in situ) and cultured human retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) were studied by a variety of immunocytochemical techniques. Primary antibodies to vimentin and cytokeratins were used. Positive immunoreactivity for vimentin was obtained with in situ and cultured material. The pattern of reactivity obtained with antisera and monoclonals to cytokeratins was more co...

OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS High negative pressure in the middle ear was thought to be closely related to the etiology of retraction-type cholesteatoma. Recently, it has been detected that mechanical forces are important factors in epithelial turnover and affect cytoskeletal remodeling. Continuous negative pressure in the middle ear may possibly accelerate the proliferation and differentiation of epi...

Background & Objective: The common epithelial ovarian tumors are classified into serous, mucinous, clear cell, endometrioid, the Brenner, mixed, and undifferentiated types. Cytoskeleton intermediate filament composition of ovarian tissues indicates that the cytokeratin and vimentin are observed in ovarian surface epithelium along with the common ovaria...

BACKGROUND Clear cell carcinoma of the bladder is a rare variant of urinary bladder adenocarcinoma. We report a case of a patient with clear cell carcinoma of the bladder and a concordant right upper lobe pulmonary adenocarcinoma with clear cell features, and we address the role of immunohistochemistry and cytogenetic analysis in distinguishing the two primary malignancies. CASE PRESENTATION ...

BACKGROUND Myxopapillary ependymomas (MPE) occur in the filum terminale of the spinal cord, but also present in extra-spinal locations such as subcutaneous tissue and brain. They are slow growing grade I gliomas. Areas of solid growth pattern with aggregates of cells with "epithelioid morphology" seen in MPE can mimic metastatic carcinoma. The presence of occasional cells with clear cytoplasm a...