What proportion of all 2× 2× 2 contingency tables exhibit Simpson’s Paradox? An approximate answer is obtained for large sample sizes and extended to 2×2×l tables. Several conditional probabilities of the occurrence of Simpson’s Paradox are also derived. Given that the observed cell frequencies satisfy a Simpson reversal, the posterior probability that the population parameters satisfy the same...

Visual information processing within the ascending tectofugal pathway to the forebrain undergoes essential rearrangements between the mesencephalic tectum opticum and the diencephalic nucleus rotundus of birds. The outer tectal layers constitute a two-dimensional map of the visual surrounding, whereas nucleus rotundus is characterized by functional domains in which different visual features suc...

Ascending tectal axons carrying visual information constitute a fiber pathway linking the mesencephalon with the dorsal thalamus and then with a number of telencephalic centers. The sauropsidian nucleus rotundus and its mammalian homologue(s) occupy a central position in this pathway. The aim of this study was analyzing the rotundic connections in reptiles and birds in relation with comparable ...

Department of Chemistry, University of Cyprus, P.O Box 20537, 1678 Nicosia, Cyprus Cyprus University of Technology, Department of Environmental Science and Technology, P.O. Box 50329, 3603 Lemesos, Cyprus Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering and International Institute for Carbon-Neutral Energy Research (WPI-I2CNER), Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan Institute of Biochemis...

A. Abdel-Rehim∗, a C. Alexandrou, a,b N. Anastopoulos,c G. Koutsou,a I. Liabotis d and N. Papadopoulouc aThe Cyprus Institute, CaSToRC, 20 Konstantinou Kavafi Street, 2121 Aglantzia, Nicosia, Cyprus bDepartment of Physics, University of Cyprus, P.O. Box 20537, 1678 Nicosia, Cyprus cComputing Systems Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athe...

1 Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Max-von-Laue-Straße 1, D-60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany 2 Department of Physics, University of Cyprus, P.O. Box 20537, 1678 Nicosia, Cyprus 3 Computation-based Science and Technology Research Center, Cyprus Institute, 20 Kavafi Str., Nicosia 2121, Cyprus 4 Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlenund Kernphysik (Theorie) and Beth...