background cutaneous leishmaniasis with zoonotic and anthroponotic forms is an endemic disease and a health problem in our country. identification of parasite species and the type of disease is very important for treatment of disease as well as planning the control program. this study was carried out to identify the parasite species causing cutaneous leishmaniasis by nested pcr in poledokhtar d...

Background: Drugs can cure, suppress or prevent a disease and are usually beneficial to humans. However, they can also produce undesirable / harmful effects, which are known as adverse drug reactions. These are important cause of morbidity, hospitalization, increased health expenditure and even death. Cutaneous adverse drug reactions are among the most frequent adverse drug reactions. Active se...

Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are severe adverse cutaneous reactions to drugs. We describe the case of a 19 year old patient with SJS/TEN overlap syndrome, who developed severe interstitial pneumonia after she had received antiepileptic drugs. A cytomegalovirus infection was diagnosed by Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) detection on Bronchoalveo...

Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) is a rare but well-known cutaneous reaction pattern mostly caused by drugs, i.e. aminopenicillins. Fever and erythema, followed by numerous tiny non-follicular pustules that usually appear within days after administering the medication, are characteristic. The reaction is self-limiting once the causative drug is withdrawn. The pathomechanisms of...

Results In total, 111 subjects were enrolled. Mean age was 39.8¡3⁄411.7 years, and male was 68.5%. The diagnoses of subjects were AS (62.2%), RA (24%), CD (17%), and pyoderma gangrenosum (0.9%). The injected agents were adalimumab (53.2%), etanercept (29%), and infliximab (20.7%). Adverse drug reactions of 30.6% were reported. The most common adverse reactions were cutaneous reactions; 10 (9.0%...

to determine the complications of gold sodium thiomalate therapy in rheumatoid arthritis (ra), 32 patients with active ra (27 female, 5 male) treated for a mean period of 28 ? 14 weeks were studied. from these patients, 62.5 (46-79) percent showed at least one drug reaction. pruritus was the most common complication occurred in 59 (42-76) percents, and was accompanied by skin rush in 37 (15-57)...