In this paper we investigate the statistical properties of magnetic field fluctuations measured by the four Cluster spacecraft in the cusp and close to the interface with the magnetospheric lobes, magnetopause and magnetosheath. At lower altitudes along the outbound orbit of 26 February 2001, the magnetic field fluctuations recorded by all four spacecraft are random and their Probability Distri...

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Preparation designs and ceramic thicknesses are key factors for the long-term success of minimally invasive premolar partial coverage restorations. However, only limited information is presently available on this topic. PURPOSE The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the fracture resistance and failure modes of ceramic premolar partial coverage restorations wit...

OBJECTIVES Our purpose was to investigate a new approach to bicommissural repair of regurgitant aortic valves. BACKGROUND Repair of regurgitant aortic valves is not widely accepted, but interest is increasing, particularly for bicuspid valves. We hypothesize that a systematic, segmental approach to morphology and corresponding morphology-directed repair will improve decision making and succes...

Background and Aim: Restoration of endodontically treated teeth is one of the most important and challenging topics in restorative dentistry. Longevity of such restorations is an essential factor in treatment planning. Amalgam build-up is a conservative method for restoration of endodontically treated teeth. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the longevity of this type of restoration in endo...

1 Characteristic 0 We start with a basic question: given a polynomial f ∈ C[z1, · · · , zn] with a singularity at 0, how can we measure the “singularness” of this polynomial in a precise way? In other words: we can look at various singularities and see intuitively that some singularities are worse than others. For instance, it feels like a transverse self-intersection is probably not as bad as ...

Talon’s cusp is a properly delineated additional cusp which is said to arise due to evagination on the tooth surface even before the calcification has taken place. Hence it is also known as dens evaginatus. Fusion is a condition wherein the crowns of two separate teeth are seen to have joined togetherduring the time of crown development. The present article describes a case where in both the pr...

Background Accurate measurement of maximal aortic root dimensions is important for informed decision making on the timing/ nature of aortic valve replacement surgeries in pediatric patients. Currently, the observer manually measures the following metrics to quantify maximum aortic root dimensions: 1) Cusp to Commisure (Cu-Co), and 2) Cusp to Cusp (Cu-Cu) lengths. This introduces significant int...